Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34263385›Full record

Trial reportInternational ophthalmology2021

Comparison of BAK-preserved latanoprost and polyquad-preserved travoprost on ocular surface parameters in patients with glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Omer Ersin Muz, Kenan Dagdelen, Tuncay Pirdal, Mete Guler

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07690397 (GLAUCO-TECH Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07690397 phase4active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

GLAUCO-TECH Study: Safety & Efficacy of Preservative-free vs. Preserved Dorzolamide-Timolol-Brimonidine. Impact on the Ocular Surface, Glaucoma Progression, Tear Proteomics, and AI/Chatbot-led Patient Follow-up.

TypeinterventionalSponsorTecnoquimicasRan2026 to 2027Enrolled140ConditionsPrimary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG), Ocular HypertensionArmsPreservative-free dorzolamide-timolol-brimonidine combination, Preservative dorzolamide-timolol-brimonidine combination
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Use of a Cationic Emulsion of Latanoprost to Treat Glaucoma Patients with Ocular Surface Disease: A Preclinical Review.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Omer Ersin MuzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eskisehir Yunus Emre State Hospital, Uluonder Mahallesi, 26190, Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey. ersinmuz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-9591
Kenan DagdelenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eskisehir Yunus Emre State Hospital, Uluonder Mahallesi, 26190, Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Tuncay PirdalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ordu State Hospital, Sahincili Mahallesi, Dr. Fahrettin Onsel Caddesi, 52200, Altınordu, Ordu, Turkey.
Mete GulerDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam, Avsar Mahallesi Bati Cevreyolu Bulvari No: 251/A, 46000, Onikisubat, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
Eskişehir City Hospital · TRKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University · TROrdu University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the effect of two different prostaglandin analogues (Travatan® vs. Xalatan®) on ocular surface parameters.

methodsThis study includes 44 eyes of 44 patients with newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) or ocular hypertension (OHT). Patients were randomly divided into two groups and treated with either benzalkonium chloride (BAK)-preserved latanoprost and polyquad-preserved travoprost. Changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) levels and ocular surface parameters including ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire, tear breakup time (TBUT), ocular surface staining scores, and Schirmer test scores of patients were performed at baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of treatment and compared.

resultsThe age, sex ratio, visual acuity, central corneal thickness, and cup/disc ratio were similar between the groups. A decrease in IOP levels (23.3 ± 2.5 to 15.5 ± 2.3), TBUT (5.5 ± 2.3 to 4.1 ± 1.7 s), Schirmer test values (11.3 ± 5.9 to 8.6 ± 4.7 s), and a worsening in OSDI scores (44.6 ± 15.2 to 55.1 ± 13.1) and staining scores (1.7 ± 1.6 to 2.3 ± 1.8) were observed in all patients in the first month of treatment (p < 0.05, for all). No further worsening was detected during the 1-year follow-up. There was no difference between the groups in terms of alterations in IOP levels and ocular surface parameters.

conclusionTravatan® and Xalatan® have a similar effect on IOP levels and ocular surface parameters in patients with POAG and OHT.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma, Open-AngleOcular HypertensionProstaglandins F, SyntheticAntihypertensive AgentsCorneaHumansIntraocular PressureLatanoprostOphthalmic SolutionsPolymersPreservatives, PharmaceuticalTravoprostAntihypertensive AgentsLatanoprostOphthalmic SolutionsPolymerspolyquaternium 1Preservatives, PharmaceuticalProstaglandins F, SyntheticTravoprostBenzalkonium chlorideDry eyeGlaucomaPolyquadPreservatives

Identifiers

PMID34263385
OpenAlexW3135094756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.