ArticleInternational health2021
The effects of health system reform on medical services utilization and expenditures in China in 2004-2015.
Article in International health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Does health insurance increase health care utilization? Evidence of ex-post moral hazard from the Social Security Scheme in Thailand.Health policy and planning · 2026Article
- Changes in Hospitalization Expenditures and Length of Stay for Patients Underwent Hysterectomy and Adnexectomy for Carcinoma in situ and Nonmalignant Lesions Diagnosis-Related Group: Impact of Beijing's Medicine-Consumables Linkage Reforms.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2026Article
- Did China's hospital reforms improve curative care expenditures? Evidence from Beijing hospitals.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Three-medical linkage in China: trend evolution and obstacle identification.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Factors influencing intentional non-utilization of healthcare: a study using the Andersen model.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The impact of the Iranian health transformation plan policy on equitable access to medical imaging services in West Iran.BMC research notes · 2023Article
- Can Comprehensive Medical Reform Improve the Efficiency of Medical Resource Allocation? Evidence From China.International journal of public health · 2023Article
- The impacts of public hospital comprehensive reform policies on hospital medicine cost, revenues and healthcare expenditures 2014-2019: An analysis of 103 tertiary public hospitals in China.Frontiers in health services · 2023Article
- The Impact of Public Health Education on Migrant Workers' Medical Service Utilization.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- The Impact of County Medical Community Reform on the Medical Service Efficiency of County-Level Public General Hospitals in China: A Case Study of Shanxi Province.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Effects of Healthcare Policies and Reforms at the Primary Level in China: From the Evidence of Shenzhen Primary Care Reforms from 2018 to 2019.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Temporal trends in lung cancer mortality and years of life lost in Wuhan, China, 2010-2019.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn 2009, China began to implement new health system reform aimed at reducing the financial burden of patients. This study aimed to compare changes in the utilization of medical services and expenditures in different groups from 2004 to 2015.
methodsPooled cross-sectional data from 2004 to 2015 from the China Health and Nutrition Survey Database were used to conduct a segmental linear regression to estimate changes in the medical expenditures of different groups before and after implementation of the reform.
resultsDuring the reform process, the utilization rate of outpatient healthcare, primary health services and hospital health services showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing slightly. The frequency of residents using inpatient services increased after the reform. The average medical expenditures increased significantly, especially for uninsured and primary health services users.
conclusionsChina's new round of health reform increased the coverage rate of basic medical insurance. Medical insurance has controlled the growth of the average medical expenditures; nevertheless, the average medical expenditures per patient has shown a continuous upward trend. Consequently, both basic medical insurance funds and residents face greater economic burdens and financial risks. Effective methods of controlling the growth of medical expenditures are therefore required.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.