Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34263177›Full record

ArticleKidney3602020

Functionally Essential Tubular Proteins Are Lost to Urine-Excreted, Large Extracellular Vesicles during Chronic Renal Insufficiency.

Ryan J Adam, Mark R Paterson, Lukus Wardecke, Brian R Hoffmann, Alison J Kriegel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney360, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Urinary extracellular vesicles and tubular transport.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan J AdamDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Mark R PatersonDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Lukus WardeckeDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Brian R HoffmannDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Alison J KriegelDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Clincal and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000055 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2012 to 2015
$11.3M
Training in Signature Transdisciplinary Cardiovascular SciencesT32HL134643 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Justin L Grobe, Jacquelyn P Kulinski · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
miRNA Mediated Cross-Talk in CRS4: The Role of the miR-21-5p/PPAR-Alpha PathwayR01HL128332 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KRIEGEL, ALISON J · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000055NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128332NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 5/6 nephrectomy (5/6Nx) rat model recapitulates many elements of human CKD. Within weeks of surgery, 5/6Nx rats spontaneously exhibit proximal tubular damage, including the production of very large extracellular vesicles and brush border shedding. We hypothesized that production and elimination of these structures, termed large renal tubular extracellular vesicles (LRT-EVs), into the urine represents a pathologic mechanism by which essential tubule proteins are lost.

methodsLRT-EVs were isolated from 5/6Nx rat urine 10 weeks after surgery. LRT-EV diameters were measured. LRT-EV proteomic analysis was performed by tandem mass spectrometry. Data are available

resultsLRT-EV size and a lack of TUNEL staining in 5/6Nx rats suggest LRT-EVs to be distinct from exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies. LRT-EVs contained many proximal tubule proteins that, upon disruption, are known to contribute to CKD pathologic hallmarks. Select proteins included aquaporin 1, 16 members of the solute carrier family, basolateral Na

conclusionsThis study provides comprehensive proteomic analysis of a previously unreported category of extracellular vesicles associated with chronic renal stress. Because LRT-EVs contain proteins responsible for essential renal functions known to be compromised in CKD, their formation and excretion may represent an underappreciated pathogenic mechanism.

Indexed as

ExosomesExtracellular VesiclesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAnimalsKidneyProteomicsRats

Identifiers

PMID34263177
PMCPMC8276873
OpenAlexW3080604995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.