Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34263151›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of breast health2021

Treatment of Granulomatous Mastitis: Is There a Role for Antibiotics?

Meagan S Williams, Adelaide H McClintock, Lori Bourassa, Mary B Laya

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of breast health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Improvement of isolation and drug testing methods for Corynebacterium spp. in clinical specimens of granulomatous mastitis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meagan S WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-6849
Adelaide H McClintockDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-5648
Lori BourassaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Microbiology, University of Washington, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-5274
Mary B LayaDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Breast Care Program, University of Washington, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-9355
University of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo perform a retrospective review of the clinical characteristics, microbiological data, and clinical outcomes in patients with granulomatous mastitis (GM) who were treated at our institution with a unique strategy of prolonged antibiotic therapy as the primary treatment modality. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective case series was performed on patients (n = 42) with GM seen at the breast specialty clinic of our institution between the years 2004 and 2014. Patients were primarily treated with lipophilic antibiotics, and steroids and surgery were reserved for refractory cases.

resultsBacteria were identified in 34 samples from 22/42 patients (52.3%). Diphtheroids (presumptive

conclusionGM may be the result of a bacterial process that induces a unique form of inflammatory response. Clinicians should consider special requests to microbiology laboratories to attempt to isolate

Indexed as

benign breast diseasebreast diseaseGranulomatous mastitisidiopathic granulomatous mastitis

Identifiers

PMID34263151
PMCPMC8246047
OpenAlexW3176979814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.