Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34263019›Full record

ArticleEthics, medicine, and public health2021

Ethical Issues in Genetics and Infectious Diseases Research: An Interdisciplinary Expert Review.

Alexis Walker, Vence L Bonham, Angie Boyce, Ellen Wright Clayton, Debra Garcia, Stephanie Johnson, Oliver Laeyendecker, Michelle Lewis, Joseph B Margolick, Debra Mathews and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethics, medicine, and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexis WalkerBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, 1809 Ashland Avenue, Baltimore MD 21205 USA.
Vence L BonhamSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, 31 Center Drive, Bethesda MD 20894 USA.
Angie BoyceBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, 1809 Ashland Avenue, Baltimore MD 21205 USA.
Ellen Wright ClaytonCenter for Biomedical Ethics and Society, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville TN 37232 USA.
Debra GarciaInternational Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories, 750 W Pender St #301, Vancouver BC V6C 1G8 Canada.
Stephanie JohnsonWellcome Centre for Ethics and the Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD UK.
Oliver LaeyendeckerJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore MD 21205 USA.
Michelle LewisBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, 1809 Ashland Avenue, Baltimore MD 21205 USA.
Joseph B MargolickJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore MD 21205 USA.
Debra MathewsBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, 1809 Ashland Avenue, Baltimore MD 21205 USA.
Michael J ParkerWellcome Centre for Ethics and the Humanities and Ethox Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD UK.
Paul SpicerDepartment of Anthropology and the Center for Applied Social Research, University of Oklahoma, 455 W Lindsey St, Norman OK 73069 USA.
Chloe L ThioJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore MD 21205 USA.
Gail GellerBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, 1809 Ashland Avenue, Baltimore MD 21205 USA.
Jeffrey KahnBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, 1809 Ashland Avenue, Baltimore MD 21205 USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Oxford · GBInternational Society for Cellular Therapy · CANational Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Oklahoma · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Clinical Research Sites for the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study (MACS/WIHS-CCS) - Baltimore/Wash DC Center - Admin Supplement: Vision and dual sensory loss in HIV-infected older adultsU01HL146201 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN, Joseph B. Margolick · 2019 to 2026
$33.7M
International Studies of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)ZIAAI000361 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI REDD, ANDREW · 2009 to 2025
$15.8M
Ethical, Legal and Social Issues for Precision Medicine and Infectious DiseaseRM1HG009038 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GELLER, GAIL, KAHN, JEFFREY P. · 2016 to 2020
$4.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG009038NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearch in genetics and infectious diseases (ID) presents novel configurations of ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSIs) related to the intersection of genetics with public health regulations and the control of transmissible diseases. Such research includes work both in pathogen genetics and on the ways that human genetics affect responses to ID. This paper identifies and systematizes the unique issues at this intersection, based on an interdisciplinary expert review. BASIC PROCEDURES: This paper presents results of a formal issue-spotting exercise among twenty experts in public health, law and genomics, biobanking, genetic epidemiology, ID medicine and public health, philosophy, ethics and ID, ethics and genomics, and law and ID. The focus of the exercise was on the collection, storage, and sharing of genetic information relating to ID. MAIN

findingsThe issue-spotting exercise highlighted the following ELSIs: risks in reporting to government authorities, return of individual research results, and resource allocation - each taking on specific configurations based on the balance between public health and individual privacy/protection. PRINCIPAL

conclusionsThe public health implications of interactions between genomics and ID frame considerations for equity and justice. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, these issues are especially pressing.

Indexed as

GeneticsInfectious diseasesJusticePrivacyResource allocationReturn of research results

Identifiers

PMID34263019
PMCPMC8274576
OpenAlexW3170532401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.