Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34262879›Full record

ArticleJournal of multimorbidity and comorbidity

Examine the association between key determinants identified by the chronic disease indicator framework and multimorbidity by rural and urban settings.

John S Moin, Richard H Glazier, Kerry Kuluski, Alex Kiss, Ross E G Upshur

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Determinants of self-reported chronic disease diagnoses among older persons in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John S MoinUniversity of Toronto, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Dalla Lana School of Public Health), Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0692-5552
Richard H GlazierCentral Site (ICES Central), Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7952-8320
Kerry KuluskiUniversity of Toronto, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Dalla Lana School of Public Health), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alex KissUniversity of Toronto, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Dalla Lana School of Public Health), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ross E G UpshurUniversity of Toronto, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Dalla Lana School of Public Health), Toronto, ON, Canada.
University of Toronto · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimorbidity, often defined as having two or more chronic conditions is a global phenomenon. This study examined the association between key determinants identified by the chronic disease indicator framework and multimorbidity by rural and urban settings. The prevalence of individual diseases was also investigated by age and sex.

methodsThe Canada Community Health Survey and linked health administrative databases were used to examine the association between multimorbidity, sociodemographic, behavioral, and other risk factors in the province of Ontario. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to conduct the main analysis.

resultsAnalyses were stratified by age (20-64 and 65-95) and area of residence (rural and urban). A total sample of n = 174,938 residents between the ages of 20-95 were examined in the Ontario province, of which 18.2% (n = 31,896) were multimorbid with 2 chronic conditions, and 23.4% (n = 40,883) with 3+ chronic conditions. Females had a higher prevalence of 2 conditions (17.9% versus 14.6%) and 3+ conditions (19.7% vs. 15.6%) relative to males.

conclusionInterventions targeting population weight, age/sex specific disease burdens, and additional focus on stable income are encouraged.

Indexed as

Chronic diseasemultimorbiditynon-communicable diseaseOntario

Identifiers

PMID34262879
PMCPMC8252380
OpenAlexW3174401166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.