Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34262747›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2021

Microencapsulation of nattokinase from fermentation by spray drying: Optimization, comprehensive score, and stability.

Ganlu Li, Tao Li, Feng He, Cheng Chen, Xu Xu, Weilong Tian, Yue Yang, Xun He, Hui Li, Kequan Chen and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spent Hop (Cells · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ganlu LiCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Tao LiCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Feng HeJiangsu Jicui Industrial Biotechnology Research Institute Co. Ltd, Nanjing China.
Cheng ChenCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Xu XuCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Weilong TianJiangsu Jicui Industrial Biotechnology Research Institute Co. Ltd, Nanjing China.
Yue YangCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Xun HeCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Hui LiCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-2919
Kequan ChenCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Ning HaoCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Pingkai OuyangCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Nanjing Tech University · CNShanghai Industrial Technology Institute · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nattokinase from fermentation has recently gained more attention due to its beneficial effects on cardiovascular system. However, the instability of free nattokinase limits its application. The aim of the study was to develop a spray-drying microencapsulation process to obtain the nattokinase powder with high activity, high quality, and strong storage stability. Hence, the microencapsulation process of nattokinase from fermentation by spray drying was optimized. Experiments of single-factor and response surface methodology were used to assess the comprehensive scores and nattokinase activities. According to single-factor and response surface methodology results, optimum parameters of microencapsulation process of the nattokinase power by spray drying were 30% of mass ratio of wall materials, 139°C of air inlet temperature, 8 L/h of feed rate, and 80°C of outlet temperature. The final optimized result encompassed a comprehensive score of 96, nattokinase activity of 1,340 IU/ml, and moisture content of 4.1 ± 0.1%. In addition, the microencapsulated nattokinase power showed strong storage stability in the conditions of different temperatures and pH. After 30 days of storage, the nattokinase powder was still white or light yellow, with a special smell, no peculiar smell and paste taste, and no impurity. These results build the basis of further industrialization of the nattokinase powder from fermentation broth by spray drying.

Indexed as

microencapsulationnattokinaseresponse surface methodologyspray dryingstorage stability

Identifiers

PMID34262747
PMCPMC8269611
OpenAlexW3169782189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.