Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34262679›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2021

A cross-sectional study: an assessment of low muscle mass and osteoporosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with a high glycated hemoglobin level.

Lingna Fang, Shao Zhong, Dan Ma, Chong Li, Yanmin Hao, Yan Gao, Li Zhang, Liwen Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence, risk factors and adverse health outcomes of osteosarcopenia in middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus-a scoping review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lingna FangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kunshan Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Qianjin Road 91#, Kunshan, 215300, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-2631
Shao ZhongDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kunshan Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Dan MaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kunshan Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Chong LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kunshan Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Yanmin HaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kunshan Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Yan GaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kunshan Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kunshan Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Liwen ShenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kunshan Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Kunshan, China.
Jiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow muscle mass and osteoporosis are commonly observed in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We investigated the prevalence of low muscle mass and osteoporosis in patients with T2DM who had high glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels.

methodsWe included 187 Chinese patients with T2DM who were aged ⩾50 years and evaluated their body composition using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We measured levels of fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, B collagen-specific sequences (B-CTX), osteocalcin (OC), propeptide of type 1 procollagen (P1NP), and 25-hydroxy vitamin D.

resultsOf the total patients, 82 were men and 105 were women. The prevalence rates of low muscle mass, osteopenia, and osteoporosis were 35.8%, 38.0%, and 31.0%, respectively. The prevalence rate of low muscle mass was significantly higher in women with HbA1c levels >9.0% than in those with HbA1c levels <9.0%. The prevalence rates of osteopenia and osteoporosis in men with HbA1c levels >9.0% differed significantly from those with HbA1c levels <9.0%. The appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), trunk muscle mass, lumbar spinal bone mineral content (BMC), lumbar spine BMD, femoral BMC, and femoral BMD were significantly decreased, and the serum levels of B-CTX, OC, and P1NP were significantly increased in patients with T2DM who had osteoporosis. The ASMI was associated with osteopenia/osteoporosis in men and women with T2DM.

conclusionsIn patients with T2DM, high HbA1c levels were associated with higher prevalence rates of low muscle mass in women and osteoporosis in men, and ASMI was a risk factor of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

glycated hemoglobinlow muscle massosteoporosistype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID34262679
PMCPMC8246566
OpenAlexW3173387532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.