Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34262522›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2021

Double-Sine-Wave Quadri-Pulse Theta Burst Stimulation of Precentral Motor Hand Representation Induces Bidirectional Changes in Corticomotor Excitability.

Nikolai H Jung, Bernhard Gleich, Norbert Gattinger, Anke Kalb, Julia Fritsch, Elisabeth Asenbauer, Hartwig R Siebner, Volker Mall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikolai H JungSchool of Medicine, Social Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bernhard GleichMunich School of Bioengineering (MSB), Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Norbert GattingerMunich School of Bioengineering (MSB), Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Anke KalbSchool of Medicine, Social Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Julia FritschSchool of Medicine, Social Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Elisabeth AsenbauerSchool of Medicine, Social Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hartwig R SiebnerDanish Research Center for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Volker MallSchool of Medicine, Social Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DEFrederiksberg Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal plasticity is considered to be the neurophysiological correlate of learning and memory and changes in corticospinal excitability play a key role in the normal development of the central nervous system as well as in developmental disorders. In a previous study, it was shown that quadri-pulse theta burst stimulation (qTBS) can induce bidirectional changes in corticospinal excitability (1). There, a quadruple burst consisted of four single-sine-wave (SSW) pulses with a duration of 160 μs and inter-pulse intervals of 1.5 ms to match I-wave periodicity (666 Hz). In the present study, the pulse shape was modified applying double-sine-waves (DSW) rather than SSW pulses, while keeping the pulse duration at 160 μs. In two separate sessions, we reversed the current direction of the DSW pulse, so that its second component elicited either a mainly posterior-to-anterior (DSW PA-qTBS) or anterior-to-posterior (DSW AP-qTBS) directed current in the precentral gyrus. The after-effects of DSW qTBS on corticospinal excitability were examined in healthy individuals (

Indexed as

corticospinal excitabilitydouble-sine pulseshuman primary motor cortexlong-term depressionlong-term potentiationneuronal plasticitynon-invasive brain stimulationtranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID34262522
PMCPMC8273174
OpenAlexW3174861868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.