Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34262467›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

Increased Participation and Decreased Performance in Recreational Master Athletes in "Berlin Marathon" 1974-2019.

Marlen Reusser, Caio Victor Sousa, Elias Villiger, José Ramón Alvero Cruz, Lee Hill, Thomas Rosemann, Pantelis T Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marlen ReusserInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Caio Victor SousaBouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Elias VilligerInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
José Ramón Alvero CruzDpto de Fisiología Humana, Histología, Anatomia, Patológica y Educación Física y Deportiva Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Lee HillDivision of Gastroenterology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Thomas RosemannInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pantelis T NikolaidisExercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikaia, Greece.
Beat KnechtleInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aspect of participation and performance trends in marathon running has been investigated mainly in marathons held in the United States of America (e.g., "New York City Marathon," "Boston Marathon"), but not for the fastest course in the world, the "Berlin Marathon" held in Berlin, Germany. This study aimed to examine trends in participation and performance in the "Berlin Marathon" on all its previous 46 editions from 1974 to 2019, the largest dataset ever studied in this event with 696,225 finishers (after data cleaning). Athletes in all age groups increased their participation, except for male athletes aged 20-49 years and athletes of both sexes above 79 years of age. This overall increase in participation was more pronounced in women, but still, there are more men than women participating in "Berlin Marathon" nowadays. All age group athletes decreased their performance across years overall, whereas the top ten recreational athletes improved their performance over the years. Our findings improved the knowledge about the evolution of male and female marathoners across calendar years, especially for the fastest marathon race in the world, the "Berlin Marathon."

Indexed as

age of peak performancemarathonparticipationperformanceperformance declinerunningsex differences in endurance

Identifiers

PMID34262467
PMCPMC8273432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.