Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34262373›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Geographic and Sociodemographic Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk in Burkina Faso: Findings from a Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.

Kadari Cisse, Sekou Samadoulougou, Mady Ouedraogo, Bruno Bonnechère, Jean-Marie Degryse, Seni Kouanda, Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Kadari CisseCentre de Recherche en Epidémiologie, Biostatistiques et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-0197
Sekou SamadoulougouEvaluation Platform on Obesity Prevention, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute Research Centre, Quebec, G1V 4G5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9250-1264
Mady OuedraogoInstitut National de la Statistique et de la Démographique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Bruno BonnechèreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United-Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7729-4700
Jean-Marie DegryseInstitut de Recherche Santé et Société, UCLouvain, Bruxelles, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6813-1053
Seni KouandaDepartement Biomédical et Santé Publique, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0003-2426-7669
Fati Kirakoya-SamadoulougouCentre de Recherche en Epidémiologie, Biostatistiques et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-7367
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BEInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFKU Leuven · BEMontreal Heart Institute · CAUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) risk assessment is a critical step in the current approach to the primary prevention of CVD, particularly in low-income countries such as Burkina Faso. In this study, we aimed to assess the geographic and sociodemographic disparities of the ten-year cardiovascular risk in Burkina Faso.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of the data from the first nationwide survey using the World Health Organization (WHO) STEPwise approach. Ten-year cardiovascular risk was determined using the WHO 2019 updated risk chart (WHO risk) as main outcome, and the Framingham risk score (FRS) and the Globorisk chart for secondary outcomes. We performed a modified Poisson regression model using a generalized estimating equation to examine the association between CVD risk and sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsA total of 3081 participants aged 30 to 64 years were included in this analysis. The overall age and sex-standardized mean of absolute ten-year cardiovascular risk assessed using the WHO risk chart was 2.5% (95% CI: 2.4-2.6), ranging from 2.3% (95% CI: 2.2-2.4) in Centre Est to 3.0% (95% CI: 2.8-3.2) in the Centre region. It was 4.6% (95% CI: 4.4-4.8) for FRS and 4.0% (95% CI: 3.8-4.1) for Globorisk. Regarding categorized CVD risk (absolute risk ≥10%), we found out that the age and sex-standardized prevalence of elevated risk was 1.7% (95% CI: 1.3-2.1) for WHO risk, 10.4% (95% CI: 9.6-11.2) for FRS, and 5.9% (95% CI: 5.1-6.6) for Globorisk. For all of the three risk scores, elevated CVD risk was associated with increasing age, men, higher education, urban residence, and health region (Centre).

conclusionWe found sociodemographic and geographic inequalities in the ten-year CVD risk in Burkina Faso regardless of risk score used. Therefore, population-wide interventions are needed to improve detection and management of adult in the higher CVD risk groups in Burkina Faso.

Indexed as

Burkina Fasogeographic disparitiessociodemographic disparitiesten-year cardiovascular risk

Identifiers

PMID34262373
PMCPMC8274528
OpenAlexW3181133540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.