Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34262285›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse : research and treatment2021

Naturalistic Evaluation of an Adjunctive Yoga Program for Women with Substance Use Disorders in Inpatient Treatment: Within-Treatment Effects on Cravings, Self-efficacy, Psychiatric Symptoms, Impulsivity, and Mindfulness.

Tashia Petker, Christine Yanke, Liah Rahman, Laurel Whalen, Karen Demaline, Kari Whitelaw, Debbie Bang, Katherine Holshausen, Michael Amlung, James MacKillop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse : research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Drug addiction - How it hijacks our cognition & consciousness.The Indian journal of medical research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tashia PetkerPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton ON, Canada.
Christine YankeWomankind Addiction Services, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Liah RahmanPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton ON, Canada.
Laurel WhalenWomankind Addiction Services, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Karen DemalineWomankind Addiction Services, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Kari WhitelawWomankind Addiction Services, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Debbie BangWomankind Addiction Services, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Katherine HolshausenSt. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Michael AmlungPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton ON, Canada.
James MacKillopPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-1071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addiction continues to be a major public health concern, and rates of relapse following currently-available treatments remain high. There is increasing interest in the adjunctive use of mindfulness-based interventions, such as yoga, to improve treatment outcomes. The current study was a preliminary naturalistic investigation of a novel trauma-informed yoga intervention in an inpatient treatment program for women with substance use disorder (SUD). Changes and differences in somatic symptoms, psychiatric symptoms, and psychological mechanisms were evaluated in women receiving treatment-as-usual (n = 36) and treatment-as-usual plus the yoga intervention (n = 42). For both groups, statistically significant within-subjects changes were present for somatic and psychiatric symptoms, cravings, self-efficacy, and multiple facets of impulsivity and mindfulness. Compared to standard treatment alone, participants in the treatment plus yoga condition significantly improved in range of motion and the Lack of Premeditation facet of impulsivity. Although most domains were not selectively affected, these initial within-treatment findings in this naturalistic evaluation suggest some promise for adjunctive yoga and a need for further evaluation, especially using larger samples and longer term follow-up.

Indexed as

impulsivitymindfulnessSubstance use disordertreatmentyoga

Identifiers

PMID34262285
PMCPMC8246483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.