Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34262075›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Social cognition in individuals born preterm.

Marina A Pavlova, Jessica Galli, Federica Zanetti, Federica Pagani, Serena Micheletti, Andrea Rossi, Alexander N Sokolov, Andreas J Fallgatter, Elisa M Fazzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Dynamic brain communication underwriting face pareidolia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Do subtle cultural differences sculpt face pareidolia?Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Face pareidolia in male schizophrenia.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marina A PavlovaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Tübingen Center for Mental Health (TüCMH), Medical School and University Hospital, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Calwerstr. 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. marina.pavlova@uni-tuebingen.de.
Jessica GalliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Federica ZanettiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Tübingen Center for Mental Health (TüCMH), Medical School and University Hospital, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Calwerstr. 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Federica PaganiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Serena MichelettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Andrea RossiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Alexander N SokolovDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Tübingen Center for Mental Health (TüCMH), Medical School and University Hospital, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Calwerstr. 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Andreas J FallgatterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Tübingen Center for Mental Health (TüCMH), Medical School and University Hospital, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Calwerstr. 14, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Elisa M FazziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITUniversity of Tübingen · DEUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

Beitlich Foundation and German Research Foundation (DFG) PA847/25-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Faces hold a substantial value for effective social interactions and sharing. Covering faces with masks, due to COVID-19 regulations, may lead to difficulties in using social signals, in particular, in individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions. Daily-life social participation of individuals who were born preterm is of immense importance for their quality of life. Here we examined face tuning in individuals (aged 12.79 ± 1.89 years) who were born preterm and exhibited signs of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), a dominant form of brain injury in preterm birth survivors. For assessing the face sensitivity in this population, we implemented a recently developed experimental tool, a set of Face-n-Food images bordering on the style of Giuseppe Arcimboldo. The key benefit of these images is that single components do not trigger face processing. Although a coarse face schema is thought to be hardwired in the brain, former preterms exhibit substantial shortages in the face tuning not only compared with typically developing controls but also with individuals with autistic spectrum disorders. The lack of correlations between the face sensitivity and other cognitive abilities indicates that these deficits are domain-specific. This underscores impact of preterm birth sequelae for social functioning at large. Comparison of the findings with data in individuals with other neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric conditions provides novel insights into the origins of deficient face processing.

Indexed as

Facial RecognitionPattern Recognition, VisualPremature BirthSocial CognitionAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderBrainChildCognitionCognitive NeuroscienceCOVID-19Facial ExpressionFemaleHumansLeukomalacia, PeriventricularMale

Identifiers

PMID34262075
PMCPMC8280144
OpenAlexW3180624595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.