Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34261899›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists2022

Defining Substantial Lymphovascular Space Invasion in Endometrial Cancer.

Elke E M Peters, Alicia León-Castillo, Vincent T H B M Smit, Marie Boennelycke, Estrid Hogdall, Claus Hogdall, Carien Creutzberg, Ina M Jürgenliemk-Schulz, Jan J Jobsen, Jan Willem M Mens and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Clinicopathological and Molecular Characterization of High Grade Endometrial Carcinomas of No Specific Molecular Profile (NSMP) Stratified by ER Status.International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists · 2026
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  19. New histopathological and molecular findings in gynecological cancers.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Elke E M Peters
Alicia León-Castillo
Vincent T H B M Smit
Marie Boennelycke
Estrid Hogdall
Claus Hogdall
Carien Creutzberg
Ina M Jürgenliemk-Schulz
Jan J Jobsen
Jan Willem M Mens
Ludy C H W Lutgens
Elzbieta M van der Steen-Banasik
Gitte Ortoft
Tjalling Bosse
Remi Nout
Utrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) occurs in a minority of endometrial cancer (EC) cases, and the extent of LVSI is an important risk factor for recurrence and/or metastases. Our aim was to improve the reproducibility of measuring clinically meaningful LVSI by performing a quantitative analysis of the correlation between LVSI and the risk of pelvic lymph node recurrence in EC. EC samples from PORTEC-1 and PORTEC-2 trials were retrieved and used to collect quantitative data, including the number of LVSI-positive vessels per H&E-stained slide. Using a predefined threshold for clinical relevance, the risk of pelvic lymph node recurrence risk was calculated (Kaplan-Meier method, with Cox regression) using a stepwise adjustment for the number of LVSI-positive vessels. This analysis was then repeated in the Danish Gynecological Cancer Database (DGCD) cohort. Among patients in PORTEC-1 and PORTEC-2 trials who did not receive external beam radiotherapy, the 5-yr pelvic lymph node recurrence risk was 3.3%, 6.7% (P=0.51), and 26.3% (P<0.001), respectively when 0, 1 to 3, or ≥4 vessels had LVSI involvement; similar results were obtained for the DGCD cohort. Furthermore, both the average number of tumor cells in the largest embolus and the number of LVSI-positive H&E slides differed significantly between focal LVSI and substantial LVSI. On the basis of these results, we propose a numeric threshold (≥4 LVSI-involved vessels in at least one H&E slide) for defining clinically relevant LVSI in EC, thereby adding supportive data to the semiquantitative approach. This will help guide gynecologic pathologists to differentiate between focal and substantial LVSI, especially in borderline cases.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsLymphatic VesselsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34261899
OpenAlexW3181471292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.