Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34261790›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

NMR identification of a conserved Drp1 cardiolipin-binding motif essential for stress-induced mitochondrial fission.

Mukesh Mahajan, Nikhil Bharambe, Yutong Shang, Bin Lu, Abhishek Mandal, Pooja Madan Mohan, Rihua Wang, Jennifer C Boatz, Juan Manuel Martinez Galvez, Anna V Shnyrova and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A membrane insertion code for intrinsically disordered proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Structure of the Drp1 Lattice on Membrane.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  15. ATP8B1 regulates PIP2 localization and cleavage of pyroptotic executioner Gasdermin D.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Deciphering the language of mingling lipids and proteins.Current opinion in structural biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. DRP1, fission and apoptosis.Cell death discovery · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mukesh MahajanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Nikhil BharambeDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.ORCID 0000-0001-7711-934X
Yutong ShangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Bin LuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.ORCID 0000-0002-0812-293X
Abhishek MandalDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Pooja Madan MohanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Rihua WangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Jennifer C BoatzDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Juan Manuel Martinez GalvezInstituto Biofisika and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1526-5282
Anna V ShnyrovaInstituto Biofisika and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country, 48940 Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5329-348X
Xin QiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.ORCID 0000-0002-9578-3890
Matthias BuckDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.ORCID 0000-0002-2958-0403
Patrick C A van der WelDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.ORCID 0000-0002-5390-3321
Rajesh RamachandranDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106; rxr275@case.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4645-2841
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of the Basque Country · ESUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

Role of brain lipid metabolism in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG065240 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI QI, XIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Proteostasis dysregulation and alpha-synucleinR01NS115903 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI QI, XIN · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
750MHz Wide Bore NMR SpectrometerS10OD012213 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRONENBORN, ANGELA M. · 2013 to 2013
$2.0M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF DYNAMIN-RELATED PROTEIN 1-MEDIATED MITOCHONDRIAL FISSIONR01GM121583 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RAMACHANDRAN, RAJESH · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Dynamin-related protein 1, neurodegeneration and Huntington's diseaseR01NS088192 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI QI, XIN · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Training in the Molecular Biophysics and Structural BiologyT32GM088119 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HINCK, ANDREW P · 2011 to 2020
$1.6M
The molecular basis of cardiolipin-protein interactions implicated in intrinsic apoptosisR01GM113908 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAGAN, VALERIAN E · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Structural polymorphism in the misfolding and aggregation of expanded polyglutamine proteinsR01GM112678 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CONWAY, JAMES F. · 2015 to 2019
$1.4M
purchase of HPLC instrumentR01GM112491 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCK, MATTHIAS · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
Mitochondrial biomarkers in Huntington's diseaseR21NS107897 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI QI, XIN · 2019 to 2019
$453k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065240NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112491NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112678NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113908NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121583NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM088119NIH HHS S10 OD012213NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088192NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115903NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS107897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria form tubular networks that undergo coordinated cycles of fission and fusion. Emerging evidence suggests that a direct yet unresolved interaction of the mechanoenzymatic GTPase dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) with mitochondrial outer membrane-localized cardiolipin (CL), externalized under stress conditions including mitophagy, catalyzes essential mitochondrial hyperfragmentation. Here, using a comprehensive set of structural, biophysical, and cell biological tools, we have uncovered a CL-binding motif (CBM) conserved between the Drp1 variable domain (VD) and the unrelated ADP/ATP carrier (AAC/ANT) that intercalates into the membrane core to effect specific CL interactions. CBM mutations that weaken VD-CL interactions manifestly impair Drp1-dependent fission under stress conditions and induce "donut" mitochondria formation. Importantly, VD membrane insertion and GTP-dependent conformational rearrangements mediate only transient CL nonbilayer topological forays and high local membrane constriction, indicating that Drp1-CL interactions alone are insufficient for fission. Our studies establish the structural and mechanistic bases of Drp1-CL interactions in stress-induced mitochondrial fission.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsBinding SitesCardiolipinsDynaminsHumansIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMitochondrial MembranesMitophagyMutationProtein BindingProtein ConformationCardiolipinsDNM1L protein, humanDynaminsIntrinsically Disordered Proteinscardiolipindynaminintrinsically disorderedmitochondriaNMR

Identifiers

PMID34261790
PMCPMC8307854
OpenAlexW3181467871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.