ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2021
Maternal migraine and the risk of psychiatric disorders in offspring: a population-based cohort study.
Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal migraine and offspring ADHD: triangulating the evidence.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Eating attitudes of migraine patients in Turkey: a prospective multi-center study.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- Maternal migraine and risk of pediatric cancers.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2023Article
- Should migraine without aura be further divided? A study of 1444 female patients with migraine without aura.The journal of headache and pain · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsMaternal migraine may contribute to mental heath problems in offspring but empirical evidence has been available only for bipolar disorders. Our objective was to examine the association between maternal migraine and the risk of any and specific psychiatric disorders in offspring.
methodsThis population-based cohort study used individual-level linked Danish national health registers. Participants were all live-born singletons in Denmark during 1978-2012 (n = 2 069 785). Follow-up began at birth and continued until the onset of a psychiatric disorder, death, emigration or 31 December 2016, whichever came first. Cox proportional hazards model was employed to calculate the hazard ratios (HRs) of psychiatric disorders.
resultsMaternal migraine was associated with a 26% increased risk of any psychiatric disorders in offspring [HR, 1.26; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.22-1.30]. Increased rates of psychiatric disorders were seen in all age groups from childhood to early adulthood. Increased rates were also observed for most of the specific psychiatric disorders, in particular, mood disorders (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.39-1.67), neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (HR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.37-1.52) and specific personality disorders (HR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.27-1.70), but not for intellectual disability (HR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.71-1.00) or eating disorders (HR, 1.10; 95% CI, 0.93-1.29). The highest risk was seen in the offspring of mothers with migraine and comorbid psychiatric disorders (HR, 2.13; 95% CI, 1.99-2.28).
conclusionsMaternal migraine was associated with increased risks of a broad spectrum of psychiatric disorders in offspring. Given the high prevalence of migraine, our findings highlight the importance of better management of maternal migraine at childbearing ages for early prevention of psychiatric disorders in offspring.
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