Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34261524›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2021

Multi-site tumor sampling highlights molecular intra-tumor heterogeneity in malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Clément Meiller, François Montagne, Theo Z Hirsch, Stefano Caruso, Julien de Wolf, Quentin Bayard, Jean-Baptiste Assié, Léa Meunier, Yuna Blum, Lisa Quetel and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ad-SGE-DKK3 Gene Therapy Overcomes Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Pleural Mesothelioma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
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  6. Moving Beyond Morphology: Toward a Morpho-Molecular Classification of Pleural Mesothelioma.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Multiomic, Histologic, and scRNA-seq Profiling of Pleural Mesothelioma Reveals Negative Prognosis Associated With a Novel Uncommitted Molecular Phenotype.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Pleural mesothelioma.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Clément MeillerCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
François MontagneCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Theo Z HirschCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Stefano CarusoCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Julien de WolfCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Quentin BayardCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Jean-Baptiste AssiéCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Léa MeunierCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Yuna BlumProgramme Cartes d'Identité des Tumeurs (CIT), Ligue Nationale Contre Le Cancer, Paris, France.
Lisa QuetelCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Laure GibaultAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
Ecaterina PintilieUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, Service de Chirurgie Thoracique, Hôpital Calmette, Lille, France.
Cécile BadoualAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
Sarah HumezUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut de Pathologie, Lille, France.
Françoise Galateau-SalléCentre National Référent MESOPATH, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France.
Marie-Christine CopinUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut de Pathologie, Lille, France.
Eric LetouzéCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Arnaud ScherpereelUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, Service de Pneumologie et d'Oncologie Thoracique, unité INSERM 1189 OncoThAI, Lille, France.
Jessica Zucman-RossiCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Françoise Le Pimpec-BarthesCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Marie-Claude JaurandCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France.
Didier JeanCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMRS-1138, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors, Paris, France. didier.jean@inserm.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5823-7404
Inserm · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité de Lille · FRCentre Léon Bérard · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a heterogeneous cancer. Better knowledge of molecular and cellular intra-tumor heterogeneity throughout the thoracic cavity is required to develop efficient therapies. This study focuses on molecular intra-tumor heterogeneity using the largest series to date in MPM and is the first to report on the multi-omics profiling of a substantial series of multi-site tumor samples.

methodsIntra-tumor heterogeneity was investigated in 16 patients from whom biopsies were taken at distinct anatomical sites. The paired biopsies collected from apex, side wall, costo-diaphragmatic, or highest metabolic sites as well as 5 derived cell lines were screened using targeted sequencing. Whole exome sequencing, RNA sequencing, and DNA methylation were performed on a subset of the cohort for deep characterization. Molecular classification, recently defined histo-molecular gradients, and cell populations of the tumor microenvironment were assessed.

resultsSequencing analysis identified heterogeneous variants notably in NF2, a key tumor suppressor gene of mesothelial carcinogenesis. Subclonal tumor populations were shared among paired biopsies, suggesting a polyclonal dissemination of the tumor. Transcriptome analysis highlighted dysregulation of cell adhesion and extracellular matrix pathways, linked to changes in histo-molecular gradient proportions between anatomic sites. Methylome analysis revealed the contribution of epigenetic mechanisms in two patients. Finally, significant changes in the expression of immune mediators and genes related to immunological synapse, as well as differential infiltration of immune populations in the tumor environment, were observed and led to a switch from a hot to a cold immune profile in three patients.

conclusionsThis comprehensive analysis reveals patient-dependent spatial intra-tumor heterogeneity at the genetic, transcriptomic, and epigenetic levels and in the immune landscape of the tumor microenvironment. Results support the need for multi-sampling for the implementation of molecular-based precision medicine.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBiopsyComputational BiologyDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityDNA Mutational AnalysisExome SequencingGene Expression ProfilingGenetic HeterogeneityHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMesothelioma, MalignantMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMolecular Sequence AnnotationMutationPleural NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorClonalityNF2 subclonal mutationSpatial molecular intra-tumor heterogeneityThoracic tumorTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34261524
PMCPMC8281651
OpenAlexW3178481368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.