Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34261444›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2021

Assessment of normalized cerebral blood flow and its connectivity with migraines without aura during interictal periods by arterial spin labeling.

Di Zhang, Xiaobin Huang, Cunnan Mao, Yuchen Chen, Zhengfei Miao, Chunmei Liu, Chenjie Xu, Xinying Wu, Xindao Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Perfusion imaging by arterial spin labeling in migraine: A literature review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The glymphatic system in migraine and other headaches.The journal of headache and pain · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Di ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-9283
Xiaobin HuangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu, China.
Cunnan MaoDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu, China.
Yuchen ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu, China.
Zhengfei MiaoDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu, China.
Chunmei LiuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu, China.
Chenjie XuDepartment of Pain Treatment, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu, China.
Xinying WuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu, China. rebeccahxt@163.com.
Xindao YinDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu, China. y.163yy@163.com.

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province No. BK20201118National Science and Technology Planning Project (CN) No. 202002056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine constitutes a global health burden, and its pathophysiology is not well-understood; research evaluating cerebral perfusion and altered blood flow between brain areas using non-invasive imaging techniques, such as arterial spin labeling, have been scarce. This study aimed to assess cerebral blood flow (CBF) and its connectivity of migraine.

methodsThis study enrolled 40 patients with episodic migraine without aura (MwoA), as well as 42 healthy patients as control (HC). Two groups of normalized CBF and CBF connectivity were compared, and the relationship between CBF variation and clinical scale assessment was further evaluated.

resultsIn comparison to HC subjects, MwoA patients exhibited higher CBF in the right middle frontal orbital gyrus (ORBmid.R) and the right middle frontal gyrus, while that in Vermis_6 declined. The increased CBF of ORBmid.R was positively correlated with both the Visual Light Sensitivity Questionnaire-8 (VLSQ-8) and the monthly attack frequency score. In MwoA, significantly decreased CBF connectivity was detected between ORBmid.R and the left superior frontal gyrus, the right putamen, the right caudate, as well as the right angular gyrus. In addition, increased CBF connectivity was observed between the left calcarine cortex and ORBmid.R.

conclusionsOur results indicate that migraine patients exhibit abnormalities in regional CBF and feature CBF connection defects at the resting state. The affected areas involve information perception, information integration, and emotional, pain and visual processing. Our findings might provide important clues for the pathophysiology of migraine.

Indexed as

Brain MappingEpilepsyBrainCerebrovascular CirculationHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingSpin LabelsSpin LabelsArterial spin labeling MRIMigraine without auraPerfusion imagingRegional cerebral blood flow

Identifiers

PMID34261444
PMCPMC8278584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.