Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34261431›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2021

Peridermal fruit skin formation in Actinidia sp. (kiwifruit) is associated with genetic loci controlling russeting and cuticle formation.

Nikolai Macnee, Elena Hilario, Jibran Tahir, Alastair Currie, Ben Warren, Ria Rebstock, Ian C Hallett, David Chagné, Robert J Schaffer, Sean M Bulley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Potato Periderm Development and Tuber Skin Quality.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nikolai MacneeThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd. (PFR), Private Bag 92169, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Elena HilarioThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd. (PFR), Private Bag 92169, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Jibran TahirPFR, Private Bag 11600, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Alastair CurriePFR, 55 Old Mill Road, RD3, Motueka, 7198, New Zealand.
Ben WarrenThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd. (PFR), Private Bag 92169, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Ria RebstockThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd. (PFR), Private Bag 92169, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Ian C HallettThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd. (PFR), Private Bag 92169, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
David ChagnéPFR, Private Bag 11600, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Robert J SchafferSchool of Biological Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1146, New Zealand.
Sean M BulleyPFR, 412 No 1 Road RD 2, Te Puke, 3182, New Zealand. sean.bulley@plantandfood.co.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-5414
Plant & Food Research · NZPalmerston North Hospital · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

BAYWA AG StudentshipNew Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited Fruit Skins
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe skin (exocarp) of fleshy fruit is hugely diverse across species. Most fruit types have a live epidermal skin covered by a layer of cuticle made up of cutin while a few create an outermost layer of dead cells (peridermal layer).

resultsIn this study we undertook crosses between epidermal and peridermal skinned kiwifruit, and showed that epidermal skin is a semi-dominant trait. Furthermore, backcrossing these epidermal skinned hybrids to a peridermal skinned fruit created a diverse range of phenotypes ranging from epidermal skinned fruit, through fruit with varying degrees of patches of periderm (russeting), to fruit with a complete periderm. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of this population suggested that periderm formation was associated with four loci. These QTLs were aligned either to ones associated with russet formation on chromosome 19 and 24, or cuticle integrity and coverage located on chromosomes 3, 11 and 24.

conclusionFrom the segregation of skin type and QTL analysis, it appears that skin development in kiwifruit is controlled by two competing factors, cuticle strength and propensity to russet. A strong cuticle will inhibit russeting while a strong propensity to russet can create a continuous dead skinned periderm.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantGenetic LociActinidiaCrosses, GeneticFruitGenotypePhenotypePlant DevelopmentQuantitative Trait LociActinidia sp.CuticleKiwifruitPericarpPeridermRusset

Identifiers

PMID34261431
PMCPMC8278711
OpenAlexW3180536690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.