Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34260961›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2021

Effects of chronic exposure to ambient air pollutants, demographic, and socioeconomic factors on COVID-19 morbidity: The Israeli case study.

Adi Levi, Zohar Barnett-Itzhaki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adi LeviSchool of Sciences, Achva Academic College, Yinon, Israel; Israel Society of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Zohar Barnett-ItzhakiSchool of Engineering, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel; Research Center for Health Informatics, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel. Electronic address: zoharba@ruppin.ac.il.
Achva Academic College · ILRuppin Academic Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies conducted in several OECD countries have shown that chronic exposure to elevated levels of air pollutants (especially PM

methodsWe examined the associations between: (a) annual average concentrations of NOx, CO, PM

resultsWe found statistically significant positive correlations between the concentrations of most pollutants in 2016-19 and COVID-19 morbidity rate at the first three timepoints but not the 4t

conclusionsWe found a nationwide association between population chronic exposure to five main air pollutants in Israeli cities and towns, and COVID-19 morbidity rates during two of the three morbidity waves experienced in Israel. The widespread morbidity that was related to socioeconomic factors during the 3

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCOVID-19Environmental ExposureHumansIsraelMorbidityParticulate MatterSocioeconomic FactorsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterCOVID-19Environmental exposureNOxPM(10)PM(2.5)Population densitySocioeconomic-clusterVaccination campaign

Identifiers

PMID34260961
PMCPMC8290351
OpenAlexW3181035919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.