Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34260956›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

High seroprevalence for SARS-CoV-2 infection in South America, but still not enough for herd immunity!

Susy Fanny Núñez-Zapata, Bruno Benites-Peralta, Percy Mayta-Tristan, Alfonso J Rodríguez-Morales

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. COVID-19 Prevalence among Healthcare Workers. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Achieving herd immunity in South America.Global health research and policy · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the general population of Oman: results from four successive nationwide sero-epidemiological surveys.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Susy Fanny Núñez-ZapataMaster Program on Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru; Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru. Electronic address: 100061538@cientifica.edu.pe.
Bruno Benites-PeraltaMaster Program on Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru; Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Peru.
Percy Mayta-TristanMaster Program on Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.
Alfonso J Rodríguez-MoralesMaster Program on Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru; Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundacion Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia. Electronic address: arodriguezmo@cientifica.edu.pe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herd immunity is considered to be a relevant aspect of COVID-19 epidemiology. In this regard, seroprevalence studies are essential for understanding how far countries and regions are from that potential point. This study analyzed seroprevalence data in nine studies from South America, which is a region that has been badly affected by COVID-19. Seroprevalence values ​​were high, with percentages up to 70.0% (95% CI 67.0-73.4%) in Iquitos, Peru. A meta-analysis of such data enabled a pooled seroprevalence to be obtained, estimated at 33.6% (95% CI 28.6-38.5%). Despite this, the COVID-19 pandemic in South America continues to significantly affect countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralBrazilHumansImmunity, HerdPandemicsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19EpidemiologyHerd immunitySARS-CoV-2SeroprevalenceSouth America

Identifiers

PMID34260956
PMCPMC8272886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.