Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34260934›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Extracellular domain shedding of the ALK receptor mediates neuroblastoma cell migration.

Hao Huang, Alexander Gont, Lynn Kee, Ruben Dries, Kathrin Pfeifer, Bandana Sharma, David N Debruyne, Matthew Harlow, Satyaki Sengupta, Jikui Guan and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hao HuangDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alexander GontDepartment of Pediatrics and Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lynn KeeDepartment of Pediatrics and Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ruben DriesDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kathrin PfeiferDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bandana SharmaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
David N DebruyneDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Matthew HarlowDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Satyaki SenguptaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jikui GuanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Caleb M YeungDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Wenchao WangDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bengt HallbergDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ruth H PalmerDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Meredith S IrwinDepartment of Pediatrics and Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: meredith.irwin@sickkids.ca.
Rani E GeorgeDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: rani_geoge@dfci.harvard.edu.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SEHarvard University · USSickKids Foundation · CAHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

The ALK receptor tyrosine kinase as a therapeutic target in neuroblastomaR01CA148688 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GEORGE, RANI E. · 2011 to 2021
$4.1M
CIHR PJT-162228NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although activating mutations of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) membrane receptor occur in ∼10% of neuroblastoma (NB) tumors, the role of the wild-type (WT) receptor, which is aberrantly expressed in most non-mutated cases, is unclear. Both WT and mutant proteins undergo extracellular domain (ECD) cleavage. Here, we map the cleavage site to Asn654-Leu655 and demonstrate that cleavage inhibition of WT ALK significantly impedes NB cell migration with subsequent prolongation of survival in mouse models. Cleavage inhibition results in the downregulation of an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) gene signature, with decreased nuclear localization and occupancy of β-catenin at EMT gene promoters. We further show that cleavage is mediated by matrix metalloproteinase 9, whose genetic and pharmacologic inactivation inhibits cleavage and decreases NB cell migration. Together, our results indicate a pivotal role for WT ALK ECD cleavage in NB pathogenesis, which may be harnessed for therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAmino Acid SequenceAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorCell MembraneDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycineHEK293 CellsHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseGlycineMatrix Metalloproteinase 9ALKcleavageepithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionextracellular domainmigrationMMP-9neuroblastomareceptor tyrosine kinasewild-type ALKβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID34260934
PMCPMC8328392
OpenAlexW3178444894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.