Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34260912›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Allosteric activation of T cell antigen receptor signaling by quaternary structure relaxation.

Anna-Lisa Lanz, Giulia Masi, Nicla Porciello, André Cohnen, Deborah Cipria, Dheeraj Prakaash, Štefan Bálint, Roberto Raggiaschi, Donatella Galgano, David K Cole and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. TCR signal-enhancing mutation alters lipid metabolism of thymocytes and impairs antitumor immunity of mature T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Solution structure and synaptic analyses reveal determinants of bispecific T cell engager potency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Mechanical force matters in early T cell activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Cholesterol inhibits assembly and activation of the EphA2 receptor.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. T-cell virtuosity in ''knowing thyself".Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Energetic Landscape of Catch Bonds in TCR Interfaces.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  14. Self-programmed dynamics of T cell receptor condensation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. T-cell repertoire diversity: friend or foe for protective antitumor response?Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. T cell and B cell antigen receptors share a conserved core transmembrane structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anna-Lisa LanzT-cell signalling laboratory, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Giulia MasiT-cell signalling laboratory, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Nicla PorcielloT-cell signalling laboratory, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
André CohnenT-cell signalling laboratory, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Deborah CipriaT-cell signalling laboratory, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Dheeraj PrakaashLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Štefan BálintKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FY, UK.
Roberto RaggiaschiT-cell signalling laboratory, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Donatella GalganoT-cell signalling laboratory, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
David K ColeDivision Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK; Immunocore Ltd., Abingdon OX14 4RY, UK.
Marco LeporeImmunocore Ltd., Abingdon OX14 4RY, UK.
Omer DushekSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Michael L DustinKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FY, UK.
Mark S P SansomDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Electronic address: mark.sansom@bioch.ox.ac.uk.
Antreas C KalliLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Electronic address: a.kalli@leeds.ac.uk.
Oreste AcutoT-cell signalling laboratory, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK. Electronic address: oreste.acuto@path.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 207537/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust WT092970MAWellcome Trust WT100262Z/12/ZWellcome Trust WT200844/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust WT207537/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust WT208361/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of T cell antigen receptor (TCR-CD3) signaling remains elusive. Here, we identify mutations in the transmembrane region of TCRβ or CD3ζ that augment peptide T cell antigen receptor (pMHC)-induced signaling not explicable by enhanced ligand binding, lateral diffusion, clustering, or co-receptor function. Using a biochemical assay and molecular dynamics simulation, we demonstrate that the gain-of-function mutations loosen the interaction between TCRαβ and CD3ζ. Similar to the activating mutations, pMHC binding reduces TCRαβ cohesion with CD3ζ. This event occurs prior to CD3ζ phosphorylation and at 0°C. Moreover, we demonstrate that soluble monovalent pMHC alone induces signaling and reduces TCRαβ cohesion with CD3ζ in membrane-bound or solubilised TCR-CD3. Our data provide compelling evidence that pMHC binding suffices to activate allosteric changes propagating from TCRαβ to the CD3 subunits, reconfiguring interchain transmembrane region interactions. These dynamic modifications could change the arrangement of TCR-CD3 boundary lipids to license CD3ζ phosphorylation and initiate signal propagation.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAllosteric RegulationGain of Function MutationHEK293 CellsHumansLigandsMajor Histocompatibility ComplexPhosphorylationProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternaryReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSolubilityLigandsReceptors, Antigen, T-Celladaptive immunityallosteric mechanismmembrane signallingmolecular dynamics simulationT cell activationT cell antigen receptor

Identifiers

PMID34260912
PMCPMC8293630

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.