Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34260040›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2021

Chronic conditions and multimorbidity associated with institutionalization among Finnish community-dwelling older people: an 18-year population-based follow-up study.

Anna Viljanen, Marika Salminen, Kerttu Irjala, Elisa Heikkilä, Raimo Isoaho, Sirkka-Liisa Kivelä, Päivi Korhonen, Tero Vahlberg, Matti Viitanen, Maarit Wuorela and 2 more

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna ViljanenHealth Care Center, Municipality of Lieto, Hyvättyläntie 7, 21420, Lieto, Finland. amvilj@utu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-9249
Marika SalminenWelfare Division, City of Turku, Yliopistonkatu 30, 20101, Turku, Finland.
Kerttu IrjalaUnit of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, TYKSLAB, 20521, Turku, Finland.
Elisa HeikkiläUnit of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, TYKSLAB, 20521, Turku, Finland.
Raimo IsoahoUnit of Family Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Sirkka-Liisa KiveläUnit of Family Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Päivi KorhonenUnit of Family Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Tero VahlbergUnit of Biostatistics, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Matti ViitanenUnit of Geriatrics, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Turku City Hospital, FI-20014 University of Turku, Kunnallissairaalantie 20, 20700, Turku, Finland.
Maarit WuorelaUnit of Geriatrics, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Turku City Hospital, FI-20014 University of Turku, Kunnallissairaalantie 20, 20700, Turku, Finland.
Minna LöppönenSocial and Health Care for Elderly, City of Raisio, Sairaalakatu 5, 21200, Raisio, Finland.
Laura ViikariUnit of Geriatrics, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Turku City Hospital, FI-20014 University of Turku, Kunnallissairaalantie 20, 20700, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FIKarolinska University Hospital · SERaisio (Finland) · FITurku University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIVaasa University of Applied Sciences · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe ageing population is increasingly multimorbid. This challenges health care and elderly services as multimorbidity is associated with institutionalization. Especially dementia increases with age and is the main risk factor for institutionalization. The aim of this study was to assess the association of chronic conditions and multimorbidity with institutionalization in home-dwelling older people, with and without dementia.

methodsIn this prospective study with 18-year follow-up, the data on participants' chronic conditions were gathered at the baseline examination, and of conditions acquired during the follow-up period from the municipality's electronic patient record system and national registers. Only participants institutionalized or deceased by the end of the follow-up period were included in this study. Different cut-off-points for multimorbidity were analyzed. Cox regression model was used in the analyses. Death was used as a competing factor.

resultsThe mean age of the participants (n = 820) was 74.7 years (64.0‒97.0). During the follow-up, 328 (40%) were institutionalized. Dementia, mood disorders, neurological disorders, and multimorbidity defined as five or more chronic conditions were associated with a higher risk of institutionalization in all the participants. In people without dementia, mood disorders and neurological disorders increased the risk of institutionalization.

conclusionHaving dementia, mood or neurological disorder and/or five or more chronic conditions were associated with a higher risk of institutionalization. These risk factors should be recognized when providing and targeting care and support for older people still living at home.

Indexed as

Independent LivingMultimorbidityAgedChronic DiseaseFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansInstitutionalizationProspective StudiesAgedInstitutionalizationMultimorbidityMultiple chronic conditions

Identifiers

PMID34260040
PMCPMC8626405
OpenAlexW3181854742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.