Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34260019›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2021

Autophagosomal Membrane Origin and Formation.

Yi Yang, Li Zheng, Xiaoxiang Zheng, Liang Ge

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beclin1 Regulates Sertoli Cell Function to Maintain Mouse Spermatogenesis.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Rab14 promotes Parkin-mediated mitophagy.Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Autophagy in the pharmacological activities of celastrol (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. COVID-19 Biogenesis and Intracellular Transport.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi YangHangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. yyang@hznu.edu.cn.
Li ZhengSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxiang ZhengZhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Liang GeSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. liangge@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagosome formation is a regulated membrane remodeling process, which involves the generation of autophagosomal membrane precursors (vesicles), the assembly of the autophagosomal membrane precursors to form the phagophore, and phagophore elongation to complete the autophagosome. The sources of the autophagosomal membrane precursors are endomembrane compartments, such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC), ER-exit sites (ERES), and endosomes. In response to stress, these structures are remodeled, to generate the early autophagosomal membrane precursors. The phagophore assembly site (PAS), which mainly localizes on the ER, harbors the site for autophagosomal membrane assembly, elongation, and completion. ATG proteins, membrane remodeling factors, and autophagic membranes follow a precise choreography to complete the overall process. In this chapter, we briefly discuss our current knowledge on the membrane origins of the autophagosome, as well as autophagosomal precursor generation, assembly, and expansion.

Indexed as

AutophagosomesGolgi ApparatusAutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumAutophagy-Related ProteinsATG proteinsAutophagosomeEndoplasmic reticulumEndosomeMembrane remodelingMicrofilamentMitochondriaPhagophorePlasma membrane

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.