Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34259982›Full record

ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2021

Compound Heterozygous Mutations in ZNF408 in a Patient with a Late Onset Pigmentary Retinopathy and Relatively Preserved Central Retina.

Jennifer B Nadelmann, Erin C O'Neil, Dale S Kim, Jane Juusola, Tomas S Aleman

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In one paragraph

Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic dissection of non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer B NadelmannScheie Eye Institute at the Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Erin C O'NeilScheie Eye Institute at the Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Dale S KimScheie Eye Institute at the Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jane JuusolaClinical Genomics Program, GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Tomas S AlemanScheie Eye Institute at the Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. aleman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5709-0236
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe in detail the phenotype of a patient with compound heterozygous mutations in ZNF408 and an adult-onset pigmentary retinopathy rather than familial exudative vitreoretinopathy as expected with heterozygous mutations in this gene.

methodsA 70-year-old male presented with a pigmentary retinopathy, which prompted a genetic evaluation that revealed two variants in trans in the ZNF408 gene. He underwent an ophthalmic examination, kinetic fields, electroretinography (ERG), spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), fundus autofluorescence, wide-angle fluorescein angiography and near-infrared imaging.

resultsVisual acuity was 20/20 for both eyes. Fundus examination showed epiretinal membrane, vascular attenuation and peripheral bone spicule pigmentation in both eyes. Fluorescein angiography showed no vascular anomalies in both eyes. Fundus autofluorescence showed a preserved island of fundus autofluorescence centrally. Visual field by kinetic perimetry (V-4e stimulus) showed generalized constriction to 40 degrees of eccentricity and by an I-4e target showed generalized constriction to 10 degrees of eccentricity. ERG showed detectable but reduced cone-mediated responses. SD-OCT demonstrated preserved outer nuclear layer thickness centrally, which decreased with eccentricity. Static perimetry showed substantial rod and cone sensitivities centrally that declined with eccentricity. A next-generation sequencing panel revealed bi-allelic variants (p.Arg567Ter; c.1699C > T and p.Leu566His; c.1697 T > A) in the ZNF408 gene.

conclusionsZNF408-associated retinal dystrophies can present with predominantly retinal findings and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa. Our study revealed a novel variant p.L566H, which to our knowledge has not previously been reported.

Indexed as

ElectroretinographyRetinitis PigmentosaAgedDNA-Binding ProteinsFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMutationRetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsZNF408 protein, humanERGFamilial exudative vitreoretinopathyFEVROCTRetinitis pigmentosaZNF408

Identifiers

PMID34259982
OpenAlexW3181617840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.