Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34259932›Full record

ReviewInsights into imaging2021

Imaging of gallbladder metastasis.

Giulio Cocco, Andrea Delli Pizzi, Raffaella Basilico, Stefano Fabiani, Alessio Lino Taraschi, Luca Pascucci, Andrea Boccatonda, Orlando Catalano, Cosima Schiavone

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Insights into imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Gastrointestinal involvement in gallbladder cancer: Computed tomography findings and proposal of a classification system.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Gallbladder polyps and adenomyomatosis.The British journal of radiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Gastrointestinal Ultrasound in Emergency Setting.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulio CoccoUnit of Ultrasound in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, "G.D'Annunzio" University, Chiety, Italy. Cocco.giulio@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-5468
Andrea Delli PizziDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Studies, "G.D'Annunzio" University, Chiety, Italy.
Raffaella BasilicoDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Studies, "G.D'Annunzio" University, Chiety, Italy.
Stefano FabianiUnit of Ultrasound in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, "G.D'Annunzio" University, Chiety, Italy.
Alessio Lino TaraschiDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Studies, "G.D'Annunzio" University, Chiety, Italy.
Luca PascucciDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Studies, "G.D'Annunzio" University, Chiety, Italy.
Andrea BoccatondaUnit of Ultrasound in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, "G.D'Annunzio" University, Chiety, Italy.
Orlando CatalanoIstituto Diagnostico Varelli, Naples, Italy.
Cosima SchiavoneUnit of Ultrasound in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, "G.D'Annunzio" University, Chiety, Italy.
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITSDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallbladder metastasis (GM) is a rare condition, often with a late diagnosis or detected upon autopsy. There is no extensive literature on the imaging diagnosis of GM. Here we present a comprehensive review of the literature with the aim of helping to interpret the clinical findings and imaging features of such patients. Few studies on GM are reported in literature. GM by melanoma accounts for about 55.6% of cases. The remaining cases origin from breast cancer (13.6%), hepatocellular carcinoma (13.6%), renal cell carcinoma (6.8%), lung cancer (4.5%), lymphoma (3.5%) and gastric cancer (2.4%). The most common clinical presentation of GM is abdominal pain from cholecystitis due to obstruction of the cystic duct. The main ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings that clinicians and radiologists should consider in their everyday medical activity were discussed. The diagnosis of GM was often achieved through a combination of more than one imaging modality. In more than 90% of cases, the diagnosis of GM is often late and combined with other organs involvement in the terminal stage of the malignancy. The knowledge of the clinical features and different imaging techniques through careful evaluation of the gallbladder can help to achieve early diagnosis and avoid misdiagnosis or false negative results.

Indexed as

GallbladderMagnetic resonance imagingNeoplasm metastasisTomography (X-ray computed)Ultrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID34259932
PMCPMC8280258
OpenAlexW3178309444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.