ArticleHeart and vessels2022
East Asian variant aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 genotype exacerbates ischemia/reperfusion injury with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in men: possible sex differences.
Article in Heart and vessels, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- The ALDH2 gene rs671 polymorphism is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in East Asian population: an updated meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Risk prediction score for clinical outcome in atrial fibrillation and stable coronary artery disease.Open heart · 2023Trial
- Correlation BetweenCardiovascular therapeutics · 2026Article
- Role of ALDH2 in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: using ALDH2 as a potential therapeutic target.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- ALDH2 Enzyme Deficiency in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The role ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) detoxifies toxic aldehydes generated during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The deficient variant ALDH2 genotype (ALDH2*2) is prevalent among East Asians. Whether ALDH2*2 exacerbates I/R injury of in patients with STEMI is not known. The study subjects comprised 218 Japanese patients with STEMI (158 men and 60 women, mean age 67.9 ± 11.9) who underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention. Of these, 120 (55.0%) were the carriers of variant ALDH2*2 and 98 (45.0%) those of wild ALDH2*1/*1 on genotyping. There were no differences in clinical characteristics between the ALDH2*2 and ALDH2*1/*1 group except lower alcohol habit (14.2% vs 46.3%, P < 0.001) in the ALDH2*2 group. The peak plasma levels of creatine phosphokinase myocardial binding (CKMB), a marker of myocardial injury, however, were significantly higher in the patients with ALDH2*2 than in those with ALDH2*1/*1 [a median 275.0 (175.8-407.5) vs 177.5 (126.9-344.3) U/L, P = 0.001] among men but not among women (P = 0.811). There was a significant interaction between men (male sex) and ALDH2*2 for I/R injury (χ2 = 4.425, P = 0.040). The variant ALDH2*2 was associated with more severe I/R injury than the wild ALDH2*1/*1 in STEMI patients in men with possible sex differences.
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