Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34259877›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2021

Multiplexing neurochemical detection with carbon fiber multielectrode arrays using fast-scan cyclic voltammetry.

Harmain Rafi, Alexander G Zestos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Parylenes in bioanalytical and cell culture applications.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Harmain RafiCenter for Neuroscience and Behavior, American University, Washington, DC, 20016, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-3366
Alexander G ZestosCenter for Neuroscience and Behavior, American University, Washington, DC, 20016, USA. zestos@american.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-4278

Funding

Multielectrode Arrays for Neurotransmitter Detection with Fast Scan Cyclic VoltammetryR41NS113702 · NINDS · MICROPROBES FOR LIFE SCIENCE, INC. · PI ZESTOS, ALEXANDROS GEORGE · 2019 to 2019
$145k
National Science Foundation NSF I-Corps #1936173NIH HHS 1R41NS113702-01NINDS NIH HHS R41 NS113702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs) have been extensively used to measure neurotransmitters with fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) due to their ability to adsorb cationic monoamine neurotransmitters. Although FSCV, in tandem with CFMEs, provides high temporal and spatial resolution, only single-channel potentiostats and electrodes have been primarily utilized. More recently, the need and use of carbon fiber multielectrode arrays has risen to target multiple brain regions. Previous studies have shown the ability to detect dopamine using multielectrode arrays; however, they are not readily available to the scientific community. In this work, we interfaced a carbon fiber multielectrode array (MEA or multielectrode array), to a commercially available four-channel potentiostat for multiplexing neurochemical measurements. The MEA's relative performance was compared to single CFMEs where dopamine detection was found to be adsorption controlled to the electrode's surface. Multiple waveforms were applied to each fiber of the multielectrode array simultaneously to detect different analytes on each electrode of the array. A proof of concept ex vivo experiment showed that the multielectrode array could record redox activity in different areas within the mouse caudate putamen and detect dopamine in a 3-mm

Indexed as

AdenosineAnimalsCalibrationCarbon FiberCorpus StriatumDopamineElectrochemical TechniquesEquipment DesignMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroelectrodesNeurotransmitter AgentsSerotoninAdenosineCarbon FiberDopamineNeurotransmitter AgentsSerotoninCarbon fiberFSCVMicroelectrodesNeurotransmitters

Identifiers

PMID34259877
PMCPMC8551007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.