Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34259379›Full record

ArticleInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2022

Cumulative comorbidity burden does not worsen outcomes in management of chronic rhinosinusitis.

Amarbir S Gill, Jess C Mace, Ryan Rimmer, Vijay R Ramakrishnan, Daniel M Beswick, Zachary M Soler, James Manor, Richard R Orlandi, Timothy L Smith, Jeremiah A Alt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amarbir S GillDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Jess C MaceDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Ryan RimmerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Vijay R RamakrishnanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Daniel M BeswickDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8612-5442
Zachary M SolerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
James ManorDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Richard R OrlandiDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0001-5374-9144
Timothy L SmithDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.ORCID 0000-0002-6424-7083
Jeremiah A AltDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0003-0560-5028
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

DETERMINANTS OF SURGICAL OUTCOMES IN CHRONIC SINUSITISR01DC005805 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, TIMOTHY L, SOLER, ZACHARY M · 2004 to 2020
$7.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of multiple coexisting medical comorbidities on treatment outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is unknown. In this study we sought to evaluate the effect of comorbidities on sinonasal quality of life (QOL) and general health utility values by utilizing the Functional Comorbidity Index (FCI) in CRS patients.

methodsPatients with CRS were prospectively enrolled in a cross-sectional study of medical and surgical therapies. The 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) and Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 6D (SF-6D) scores were recorded at enrollment and 6-month follow-up; Lund-Kennedy endoscopy and Lund-Mackay computed tomography scores were recorded at enrollment. The FCI was calculated using the electronic medical record. The impact of cumulative comorbidity burden on baseline and posttreatment outcomes was assessed using univariate and bivariate correlations.

resultsA total of 428 participants with CRS were included. The average (mean standard ± deviation) FCI score was 3.03 ± 2.28 (range, 0-12). Significant linear correlations were identified between increasing FCI score and baseline SNOT-22 and SF-6D scores (R = 0.166, p = 0.001 and R = -0.245, p < 0.001, respectively). There was no correlation between FCI and change in SNOT-22 or SF-6D scores after CRS treatment (R = 0.066, p = 0.17 and R = -0.087, p = 0.074, respectively). Achievement of a minimally clinically important difference was also independent of FCI.

conclusionAlthough cumulative comorbidity burden, as measured by FCI, is associated with worse baseline SNOT-22 and SF-6D scores, it does not appear to limit posttreatment improvement in either outcome measure. On average, patients with high comorbidity burden report substantial improvement in both QOL and health utility after CRS treatment, similar to those with fewer comorbidities.

Indexed as

RhinitisSinusitisChronic DiseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesEndoscopyHumansQuality of Lifechronic rhinosinusitispatient-reported outcome measurequality of life

Identifiers

PMID34259379
PMCPMC8716416
OpenAlexW3183024886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.