Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34259174›Full record

ReviewLung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society

Small Airways, Big Problem: Extrafine beclomethasone/formoterol in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Ashfaq Hasan, Priyanka Mukherjee, Sushmeeta Chhowala, Meena Lopez, Prashant N Chhajed

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashfaq HasanProfessor, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Priyanka MukherjeeCipla Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sushmeeta ChhowalaCipla Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Meena LopezCipla Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Prashant N ChhajedLung Care and Sleep Centre, Institute of Pulmonology, Medical Research and Development, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Cipla (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are common chronic respiratory diseases characterized by an inflammatory process that extends from the central to peripheral airways. Conventional pressurized metered-dose inhalers and most dry-powder inhalers emit drug particles too large to target the small airways effectively. Advancements in drug formulation have given rise to a new generation of inhalers that can generate aerosols with extrafine drug particles that leads to more effective aerosol penetration into the lung periphery. An extrafine formulation of inhaled beclomethasone/formoterol (BDP-FF) with enhanced lung deposition is now available. This document reviews the various real-world and controlled studies that have evaluated the efficacy of extrafine BDP-FF in asthma and COPD.

Indexed as

Asthmachronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseextrafine beclomethasone/formoterolextrafine formulationnovel formulationsrepitition beclomethasone/formoterolsmall airways disease

Identifiers

PMID34259174
PMCPMC8272415
OpenAlexW3178368966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.