Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34259106›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2021

YKL-40 promotes invasion and metastasis of bladder cancer by regulating epithelial mesenchymal transition.

Hailong Hao, Huiqing Chen, Liwu Xie, Hongyu Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hailong HaoDepartment of Urology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Huiqing ChenDepartment of Urology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Liwu XieDepartment of Pathology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Hongyu LiuDepartment of Urology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNShanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to explore the relevance between YKL-40 and recurrence and progression of bladder cancer, and determine whether YKL-40 can be used as a potential target in patients with bladder cancer.

methodsWe analyzed the invasion and metastasis ability of BIU-87, UMUC3, J82, T24, 5637 and immortalized human bladder epithelial cells SVHUC1 by Transwell method. The YKL-40 expression levels in cell lines were analyzed by Western blot and qPCR.

resultsThe increase of YKL-40 level, especially in tumour group, was related to tumour pathological stage and tumour invasion and metastasis. The cell lines with YKL-40 high expression had stronger invasion and metastasis ability. Overexpression of YKL-40 in SVHUC1 with the lowest YKL-40 expression can enhance the invasion and migration of cells. In T24 cells with YKL-40 high expression, transfection of shRNA plasmid targeting YKL-40 can down regulate the invasion and migration. The expression levels of N-cadherin and Vimentin in YKL-40 overexpressed SVHUC1 cells were increased, the E-cadherin expression was decreased, the Twist, Snail and Slug expression levels were increased, but they were opposite in T24 cells with down-regulation of YKL-40 expression.

conclusionsYKL-40 promoted the migration and invasion of bladder cancer cells by up regulating the EMT gene expression. The YKL-40 expression is closely related to the invasion and migration of bladder cancer.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell MovementChitinase-3-Like Protein 1Down-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm MetastasisPolymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsChitinase-3-Like Protein 1Bladder cancerEMTinvasionmetastasisYKL-40

Identifiers

PMID34259106
PMCPMC8281123
OpenAlexW3182643782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.