Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34259086›Full record

ReviewJournal of investigative medicine high impact case reports

Simultaneous Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Ventricular Septal Rupture Complicating Delayed STEMI Presentation: A Case-Based Review of Post-MI Mechanical Complications Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Muhammad Hassan Naeem Goraya, Sidra Kalsoom, Talal Almas, Muhammad Kashif Amin, Nadeem Hussain, Junaid Rasul Awan, Maryam Ehtesham, Muhammad Ali Niaz, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Steven J Filby

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In one paragraph

Review in Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad Hassan Naeem GorayaServices Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sidra KalsoomConemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, PA, USA.
Talal AlmasRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Muhammad Kashif AminTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX, USA.
Nadeem HussainBanner-University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Junaid Rasul AwanUniversity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Maryam EhteshamRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Muhammad Ali NiazRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9795-2707
Hafeez Ul Hassan VirkUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Steven J FilbyUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USBanner - University Medical Center Tucson · USConemaugh Health System · USServices Institute of Medical Sciences · PKTexas Tech University · USUniversity Hospital Limerick · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there is an unprecedented increase in public avoidance of hospitals predominantly driven by fear of contracting the virus. Recent publications highlight a re-emergence of rare post-myocardial infarction complications. While mechanical complications are infrequent in the era of primary percutaneous coronary intervention, they are associated with high mortality rates. The concurrent occurrence of mechanical complications such as left ventricular aneurysm and ventricular septal rupture is an extremely rare entity. We hereby delineate a unique case of a 53-year-old Caucasian male who underwent successful concomitant closure of a ventricular septal rupture, left ventricular aneurysmectomy, and 3-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting. Due to a delayed initial presentation owing to the patient's fear of contracting COVID-19, the surgery was carried out 3 months after the myocardial infarction. His postoperative evaluation confirmed normal contractility of the left ventricle and complete closure of the ventricular septal rupture. Six months postoperatively, the patient continues to do well. We also present a literature review of the mechanical complications following delayed presentation of myocardial infarction amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This article illustrates that clinicians should remain cognizant of these extremely rare but potentially lethal collateral effects during the ongoing global public-health challenge. Furthermore, it highlights a significant concern regarding the delay in first medical contact due to the reluctance of patients to visit the hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Time-to-TreatmentCardiac Surgical ProceduresCoronary Artery BypassCOVID-19Heart AneurysmHumansMaleMiddle AgedST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTreatment OutcomeVentricular Septal Rupturecoronavirus disease 2019delayed MI presentationleft ventricular aneurysmmechanical complicationsST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionventricular septal rupture

Identifiers

PMID34259086
PMCPMC8283223
OpenAlexW3179754066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.