Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34259033›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Elevated Fatty Liver Index Is Independently Associated With New Onset of Hypertension During a 10-Year Period in Both Male and Female Subjects.

Yukimura Higashiura, Masato Furuhashi, Marenao Tanaka, Satoko Takahashi, Kazuma Mori, Daisuke Miyamori, Masayuki Koyama, Hirofumi Ohnishi, Norihito Moniwa, Keita Numata and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fatty liver index (FLI): more than a marker of hepatic steatosis.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2024
    Pooled it
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  14. Fatty liver index has potential as a predictor of hypertension in the Japanese general population.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  15. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes.World journal of diabetes · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yukimura HigashiuraDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Masato FuruhashiDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Marenao TanakaDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Satoko TakahashiDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Kazuma MoriDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Daisuke MiyamoriDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Masayuki KoyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Hirofumi OhnishiDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Norihito MoniwaDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Keita NumataDepartment of Health Checkup and Promotion Keijinkai Maruyama Clinic Sapporo Japan.
Takashi HisasueDepartment of Health Checkup and Promotion Keijinkai Maruyama Clinic Sapporo Japan.
Nagisa HanawaDepartment of Health Checkup and Promotion Keijinkai Maruyama Clinic Sapporo Japan.
Tetsuji MiuraDepartment of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Fatty liver index (FLI), a predictor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, has been reported to be associated with several metabolic disorders. Because of a sex difference in FLI level, we hypothesized that FLI is associated with development of hypertension to a greater extent in men or women. Methods and Results We investigated the relationship between FLI and development of hypertension during a 10-year period in a general population of subjects who received annual health examinations (n=28 990). After exclusion (44.9%) of subjects with missing data and those with hypertension at baseline, a total of 15 965 subjects (men/women: 9466/6499) were included. FLI level was significantly higher in men than in women. During the 10-year period, 2304 men (24.3%) and 745 women (11.5%) had new onset of hypertension. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models with a restricted cubic spline showed that the hazard ratios (HRs) for development of hypertension after adjustment of age, systolic blood pressure, estimated glomerular filtration rate, habits of smoking and alcohol drinking, family history of hypertension, and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia increased gradually with increase in FLI in men and increased rapidly and then slowly with increase in FLI in women. There was a significant interaction between FLI and sex for the risk of hypertension in all of the subjects (

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex Factorshypertensionlipidsliverobesity

Identifiers

PMID34259033
PMCPMC8483452
OpenAlexW3179991577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.