Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34259014›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

High Fructose-Induced Hypertension and Renal Damage Are Exaggerated in Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rats via Renal Renin-Angiotensin System Activation.

Lusi Xu, Gaizun Hu, Jiahe Qiu, Yuxuan Fan, Yixuan Ma, Takahiro Miura, Masahiro Kohzuki, Osamu Ito

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lusi XuDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.
Gaizun HuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology School of Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA.
Jiahe QiuDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.
Yuxuan FanDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.
Yixuan MaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.
Takahiro MiuraDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.
Masahiro KohzukiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.
Osamu ItoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.
Tohoku University · JPVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background High-fructose diet (HFr) induces hypertension and renal damage. However, it has been unknown whether the HFr-induced hypertension and renal damage are exaggerated in subjects with salt sensitivity. We tested impacts of HFr in Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) and salt-resistant (DR) rats. Methods and Results Male DS and DR rats were fed control diet or HFr (60% fructose) with normal-salt content. After 12 weeks, plasma and urinary parameters, renal histological characteristics, and renal expression of renin-angiotensin system components were examined. Furthermore, effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors were also examined in DS rats fed the HFr. HFr elevated blood pressure in DS rats but not in DR rats. HFr increased urinary albumin and liver type fatty acid binding protein excretions in both rats, but the excretions were exaggerated in DS rats. HFr increased plasma lipids and uric acid in both rats, whereas HFr increased creatinine clearance in DS rats but not DR rats. Although HFr decreased plasma renin activity in DS rats, HFr-induced glomerular injury, afferent arteriolar thickening, and renal interstitial fibrosis were exaggerated in DS rats. HFr increased renal expression of angiotensinogen, renin, (pro)renin receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and angiotensin II type 1 receptor in DS rat, whereas HFr increased only angiotensin-converting enzyme expression and decreased renin and angiotensin II type 1 receptor expressions in DR rats. Enalapril and candesartan attenuated the HFr-induced hypertension, albuminuria, glomerular hyperfiltration, and renal damage in DS rats. Conclusion HFr-induced hypertension and renal damage are exaggerated in DS rats via renal renin-angiotensin system activation, which can be controlled by renin-angiotensin system inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundsBlood PressureEnalaprilFructoseHypertensionKidney GlomerulusMalePeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARatsRats, Inbred DahlReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1ReninRenin-Angiotensin SystemAntihypertensive AgentsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundscandesartanEnalaprilFructosePeptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1ReninSodium, DietaryTetrazolesfructoseglomerular hyperfiltrationhypertensionrenal damagerenin‐angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID34259014
PMCPMC8483472
OpenAlexW3179654417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.