Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258882›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Sequential treatment of afatinib and osimertinib or other regimens in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harboring EGFR mutations: Results from a real-world study in South Korea.

Taeyun Kim, Tae Won Jang, Chang Min Choi, Mi-Hyun Kim, Sung Yong Lee, Cheol-Kyu Park, Yoon Soo Chang, Kye Young Lee, Seung Joon Kim, Sei Hoon Yang and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Taeyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Goyang Hospital, Goyang-si, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7786-5051
Tae Won JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Chang Min ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Mi-Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan, Korea.
Sung Yong LeeDivision of Pulmonology, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Cheol-Kyu ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Yoon Soo ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Kye Young LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Joon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Catholic University Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sei Hoon YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Korea.
Jeong Seon RyuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2947-8369
Jeong Eun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
Shin Yup LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Chan Kwon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Catholic University Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Hoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Hun JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.
Seong Hoon YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe optimal sequence for the administration of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of sequential afatinib and osimertinib treatment in patients with NSCLC harboring EGFR mutations. MATERIALS AND

methodsElectronic records of patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC, who were administered afatinib and osimertinib (group A) or other chemotherapy (group B) between October 2014 and 2019, across 16 hospitals in South Korea were reviewed. The primary outcome, time on treatment (TOT), secondary outcome, and overall survival (OS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. Multivariate analyses were performed using the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsOf the 737 patients who received frontline afatinib treatment, 324 with complete records were selected (group A: 126, group B: 198). All patients in group A were T790M positive after afatinib, while patients in group B were all negative or unknown. The median TOT was 35.4 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 27.7-45.6) in group A and 20.8 months (95% CI: 19.4-24.0) in group B. The median TOT with afatinib was 13.0 months (95% CI: 12.0-13.9) overall and 15.7 months (95% CI: 13.9-17.3) in group A. The 2- and 3-year survival rates were 86.0 and 69.3% in group A and 75.9 and 55.3% in group B, respectively.

conclusionSequential afatinib and osimertinib treatment resulted in better survival rates than treatment with afatinib followed by other chemotherapies.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAfatinibAgedAniline CompoundsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansIndolesLung NeoplasmsMaleMutationPyrimidinesRepublic of KoreaAcrylamidesAfatinibAniline CompoundsErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibPyrimidinesafatinibEGFRNSCLCosimertinibreal-world data

Identifiers

PMID34258882
PMCPMC8419762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.