ArticleInternational wound journal2022
Wounds in chronic leg oedema.
Article in International wound journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors for chronic lower-limb oedema in the older population living in the community or in an aged-care home: a systematic review.Age and ageing · 2026Pooled it
- Ultrasound Cavitation of Microbubbles Augments Limb Perfusion and Promotes Ulcer Healing in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · 2026Trial
- Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Portable Continuous Topical Oxygen Therapy for Chronic Wound Management: A Randomised Controlled Trial.International wound journal · 2026Trial
- The use of suction-assisted liposuction for lymphoedema management and rotational flap closure in a bariatric patient with lower limb open fracture.Case reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery · 2026Article
- Lower extremity lymphedema in patients with gynecologic cancer: Validation of the Gynecologic Cancer Lymphedema Questionnaire (GCLQ) in German language and investigation of lymphedema real-world treatment.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025Observational
- Physical and Sensory Long-Term Disabilities fromToxins · 2025Article
- Catheter-associated meatal pressure injuries (CAMPI) in patients with long-term urethral catheters-a cross-sectional study of 200 patients.Translational andrology and urology · 2024Article
- Prospects for the application of home care in chronic wound management.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023Review
- Profound and selective lymphopaenia in primary lymphatic anomaly patients demonstrates the significance of lymphatic-lymphocyte interactions.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- [Preoperative screening for risk factors].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022Article
- Wounds in chronic leg oedema.International wound journal · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Wounds and chronic oedema are common disorders, but rarely studied together. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the point-prevalence and risk factors of wounds on the leg, in chronic leg oedema. Forty sites in nine countries were included. Of 7077 patients with chronic leg oedema, 12.70% had wounds. Independent risk factors were: peripheral arterial disease (odds ratio (OR) 4.87, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 3.63-6.52), cellulitis within the past 12 months (OR 2.69, 95% CI 2.25-3.21), secondary lymphoedema (OR 2.64, 95% CI 1.93-3.60), being male (OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.78-2.44), being over 85 years of age (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.23-2.62), underweight (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.14-2.79), bed bound (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.01-3.16), chair bound (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.18-1.97), diabetes (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.23-1.77), and walking with aid (OR 1·41, 95% CI 1.17-1.69). 43.22% of those with wounds had clinically defined well-controlled oedema, associated with a significantly lower risk of wounds (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.42-0.58, P < .001). Hard/fibrotic tissue (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.19-2.48), and a positive Stemmers sign (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.05-2.35) were associated with wounds. The study reinforces the importance of measures to control oedema, as controlled swelling was associated with a 50% lower risk of wounds.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.