Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258737›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2021

Structural Insights to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) Targets and Their Inhibition.

Murugesan Vanangamudi, Pramod C Nair, S E Maida Engels, Senthilkumar Palaniappan, Vigneshwaran Namasivayam

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Exosome Processing and Characterization Approaches for Research and Technology Development.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  3. Tetraspanins: Host Factors in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Murugesan VanangamudiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Gwalior, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Pramod C NairDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
S E Maida EngelsPSG College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Senthilkumar PalaniappanFaculty of Pharmacy, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. drsenthilkumar.p@kahedu.edu.in.
Vigneshwaran NamasivayamPharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. vnamasiv@uni-bonn.de.
Flinders University · AUKarpagam Academy of Higher Education · INUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a deadly virus that attacks the body's immune system, subsequently leading to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) and ultimately death. Currently, there is no vaccine or effective cure for this infection; however, antiretrovirals that act at various phases of the virus life cycle have been useful to control the viral load in patients. One of the major problems with antiretroviral therapies involves drug resistance. The three-dimensional structure from crystallography studies are instrumental in understanding the structural basis of drug binding to various targets. This chapter provides key insights into different targets and drugs used in the treatment from a structural perspective. Specifically, an insight into the binding characteristics of drugs at the active and allosteric sites of different targets and the importance of targeting allosteric sites for design of new-generation antiretrovirals to overcome complex and resistant forms of the virus has been reviewed.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnti-HIV AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansAnti-HIV AgentsAIDS/HIVDrug resistanceEntry inhibitorsIntegrase inhibitorNon-nucleoside RT inhibitorsNucleoside RT inhibitorsProtease inhibitorsX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID34258737
OpenAlexW3179505135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.