Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258675›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2022

Evaluation of the three-dimensional (3D) position of cervical vertebrae in individuals with unilateral posterior crossbite.

Lucas Cardinal, Thays Ribeiro da Silva, André Luis Fernandes Andujar, Bruno Frazão Gribel, Gladys Cristina Dominguez, Nandakumar Janakiraman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucas CardinalDeformities Orofacial Institute (Instituto DO IT), Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Thays Ribeiro da SilvaDepartment of Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics, Deformities Orofacial Institute (Instituto DO IT), Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
André Luis Fernandes AndujarHospital Infantil Joana de Gusmão (HIJG), Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Bruno Frazão GribelPrivate Practice, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Gladys Cristina DominguezUniversity of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Nandakumar JanakiramanUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. nandakumar.janakiraman@louisville.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-3231
Hospital Infantil Joana de Gusmão · BRPrefeitura Municipal de Belo Horizonte · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the three-dimensional (3D) position of the cervical vertebrae of growing subjects with unilateral posterior crossbite (UPC). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 1455 patients were screened, and ultimately 58 scans (26 patients with UPC and 32 controls with normal occlusion) were included after imposing inclusion/exclusion criteria. Roll, yaw, and deviation of the geometric center of C1, C2, and C3 vertebrae were measured and compared between groups. A correlation between these parameters and different variables on mandibular positioning was also carried out.

resultsA statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed between groups for the deviation of pogonium (Pog), mandibular plane roll, and C3 roll, and patients with UPC showed higher cant or deviation. A significant correlation was reported for the roll of C2 and C3 with the deviation of Pog, a roll of the occlusal plane, and roll of the mandibular plane (p < 0.05). The greater the deviation of the Pog to one side, the greater the roll of the vertebrae with this same side up. The same tendency was observed between the roll of the occlusal plane or the mandibular plane with the roll of these cervical vertebrae.

conclusionsThere is a positive correlation between transverse occlusal changes and positional deviations of the cervical vertebrae, especially C2 and C3. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The study results do not allow us to infer the clinical/functional consequences of these deviations, as well as if malocclusion's treatment would result in an improvement of intervertebral relationships.

Indexed as

MalocclusionMandibleCervical VertebraeCone-Beam Computed TomographyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansCervical vertebraeCone beam computed tomography (CBCT)Three-dimensional (3D)Unilateral posterior crossbite (UPC)

Identifiers

PMID34258675
OpenAlexW3180906845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.