ArticleiScience2021
Binocular visual deficits at mid to high spatial frequency in treated amblyopes.
Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sensory Eye Dominance Remains Stable Across Binocular Combination and Rivalry in Normal and Anisometropic Amblyopic Vision.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Effect of Individualized and Adaptive Vision Training versus 6 hours of Patching in Children with Residual Amblyopia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2026Article
- Regaining Visual Acuity Does Not Restore Motion Extrapolation Deficits in Amblyopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Dynamic Stereopsis Is Abnormal in Treated Anisometropic Amblyopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Perceptual Learning and Video Game Training for Adults with Monocular Amblyopia.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2025Review
- The Relationship Between Binocular Imbalance and Myopic Shift in Unoperated Eyes After Unilateral SMILE and tPRK.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Temporal Frequency Modulation of Binocular Balance in Normal and Amblyopic Vision.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Ocular Dominance Plasticity: A Mini-Review.Eye and brain · 2025Review
- Binocular Visual Deficits at Low to High Spatial Frequency in Intermittent Exotropia After Surgery.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- Reduced Monocular Luminance Promotes Fusion But Not Mixed Perception in Amblyopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- Effects of Monocular Flicker on Binocular Imbalance in Amblyopic and Nonamblyopic Adults.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- Binocular balance across spatial frequency in anisomyopia.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- The Suppressive Basis of Ocular Dominance Changes Induced by Short-Term Monocular Deprivation in Normal and Amblyopic Adults.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023Article
- Rapid Alternate Flicker Modulates Binocular Interaction in Adults With Abnormal Binocular Vision.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023Article
- Contour integration deficits at high spatial frequencies in children treated for anisometropic amblyopia.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Article
- Issues Revisited: Shifts in Binocular Balance Depend on the Deprivation Duration in Normal and Amblyopic Adults.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2022Article
- The shift in sensory eye dominance from short-term monocular deprivation exhibits no dependence on test spatial frequency.Eye and vision (London, England) · 2022Article
- Modulation of mean luminance improves binocular balance across spatial frequencies in amblyopia.iScience · 2022Article
- Fixation instability, astigmatism, and lack of stereopsis as factors impeding recovery of binocular balance in amblyopia following binocular therapy.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- The Orientation Selectivity of Dichoptic Masking Suppression is Contrast Dependent in Amblyopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Amblyopia (lazy eye) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of vision with no ocular pathology. The loss of vision in the amblyopic eye is assumed to be the main deficit in amblyopia, which has resulted in visual acuity (VA) being the primary outcome measure for treatment. Here we used a binocular orientation combination task to quantitatively assess the binocular status by measuring the binocular balance. We set out to determine whether amblyopes who reach the acuity-based end point have a residual binocular imbalance. Our results suggest that even amblyopes who have regained normal acuity have residual binocular deficits over a wide range of spatial frequencies. A further control study suggests that these binocular deficits could not be explained by any residual contrast sensitivity deficits of the amblyopic eye. Consequently, amblyopia is not the primary problem and VA is not the appropriate end point measure.
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