Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258546›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

On-off transition and ultrafast decay of amino acid luminescence driven by modulation of supramolecular packing.

Zohar A Arnon, Topaz Kreiser, Boris Yakimov, Noam Brown, Ruth Aizen, Shira Shaham-Niv, Pandeeswar Makam, Muhammad Nawaz Qaisrani, Emiliano Poli, Antonella Ruggiero and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A MarineMarine drugs · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Crystallization of L-Cysteine in Heavy Water Induces Intrinsic Fluorescence.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zohar A ArnonDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Topaz KreiserDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Boris YakimovFaculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991 Russia.
Noam BrownDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Ruth AizenDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Shira Shaham-NivBLAVATNIK CENTER for Drug Discovery, Metabolite Medicine Division, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Pandeeswar MakamDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Muhammad Nawaz QaisraniInternational Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera, 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy.
Emiliano PoliInternational Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera, 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy.
Antonella RuggieroDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv University, 6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel.
Inna SlutskyDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv University, 6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ali HassanaliInternational Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera, 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy.
Evgeny ShirshinFaculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991 Russia.
Davide LevyX-Ray Diffraction Lab, Wolfson Applied Materials Research Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Ehud GazitDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILThe Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) · ITLomonosov Moscow State University · RUSechenov University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Luminescence of biomolecules in the visible range of the spectrum has been experimentally observed upon aggregation, contrary to their monomeric state. However, the physical basis for this phenomenon is still elusive. Here, we systematically examine all coded amino acids to provide non-biased empirical insights. Several amino acids, including non-aromatic, show intense visible luminescence. Lysine crystals display the highest signal, whereas the very chemically similar non-coded ornithine does not, implying a role for molecular packing rather than the chemical characteristics. Furthermore, cysteine shows luminescence that is indeed crystal packing dependent as repeated rearrangements between two crystal structures result in a reversible on-off optical transition. In addition, ultrafast lifetime decay is experimentally validated, corroborating a recently raised hypothesis regarding the governing role of nπ∗ states in the emission formation. Collectively, our study supports that electronic interactions between non-fluorescent, non-absorbing molecules at the monomeric state may result in reversible optically active states by the formation of supramolecular fluorophores.

Indexed as

Biochemistrychemistrysupramolecular chemistry

Identifiers

PMID34258546
PMCPMC8253955
OpenAlexW3171665221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.