ArticleIntegrative organismal biology (Oxford, England)2021
Wing Musculature Reconstruction in Extinct Flightless Auks (
Article in Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- The pectoralis muscle orientation as an indicator of the modes of wing-propelled locomotion in birds.Journal of anatomy · 2026Article
- Anatomical Atlas and Three-Dimensional Musculoskeletal Model of the Flight Apparatus in the Southern Screamer (Anseriformes:Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Multiple developmental origins of the avian propatagial muscle and their evolutionary implications.Journal of anatomy · 2025Article
- Soft tissue constraints on joint mobility in the avian shoulder.The Journal of experimental biology · 2025Article
- Toward a Comprehensive Anatomical Matrix for Crown Birds: Phylogenetic Insights from the Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb Skeleton.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- 3D atlas of tinamou (Neornithes: Tinamidae) pectoral morphology: Implications for reconstructing the ancestral neornithine flight apparatus.Journal of anatomy · 2023Article
- A macroevolutionary common-garden experiment reveals differentially evolvable bone organization levels in slow arboreal mammals.Communications biology · 2023Article
- Direct quantification of skeletal pneumaticity illuminates ecological drivers of a key avian trait.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023Article
- Coracoid strength as an indicator of wing-beat propulsion in birds.Journal of anatomy · 2023Article
- Convergent evolution in dippers (Aves, Cinclidae): The only wing-propelled diving songbirds.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2022Article
- Forty new specimens ofPeerJ · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Despite longstanding interest in convergent evolution, factors that result in deviations from fully convergent phenotypes remain poorly understood. In birds, the evolution of flightless wing-propelled diving has emerged as a classic example of convergence, having arisen in disparate lineages including penguins (Sphenisciformes) and auks (Pan-Alcidae, Charadriiformes). Nevertheless, little is known about the functional anatomy of the wings of flightless auks because all such taxa are extinct, and their morphology is almost exclusively represented by skeletal remains. Here, in order to re-evaluate the extent of evolutionary convergence among flightless wing-propelled divers, wing muscles and ligaments were reconstructed in two extinct flightless auks, representing independent transitions to flightlessness:
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.