Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258323›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

A National Public Health Workforce to Control COVID-19 and Address Health Disparities in the United States.

Peter H Kilmarx, Theodore Long, Michael J A Reid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Medical Student Debt and the US Infectious Diseases Workforce.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Public Health Student's Attitudes Toward Research.Frontiers in public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peter H KilmarxFogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-3345
Theodore LongNew York City Health + Hospitals, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-1751
Michael J A ReidUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large, well-trained public health workforce is needed to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States in the short term and to address other disease burdens and health disparities in the long run. As the public health workforce declined following the 2008 financial crisis, many US jurisdictions struggled to hire a sufficient number of staff for roles initially including testing and contact tracing and more recently for vaccination. Ultimately, COVID-19 control will require a combination of vaccination and rapid investigation, contact tracing, and quarantine to stop chains of transmission. New federal resources for a public health workforce have been made available. With appropriate attention to addressing administrative barriers and ensuring equity, a 21st-century US public health workforce will hasten the control of COVID-19, provide economic relief to individuals and communities, and reduce the burden of other infectious diseases, noncommunicable diseases, and other disease burdens. A long-term commitment to a robust public health workforce is vital to ensuring health security and preparedness for future health threats.

Indexed as

contact tracingCOVID-19public health workforce

Identifiers

PMID34258323
PMCPMC8271123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.