Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258321›Full record

ReviewOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Outcome of Debridement, Antibiotics, and Implant Retention for Staphylococcal Hip and Knee Prosthetic Joint Infections, Focused on Rifampicin Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

H Scheper, L M Gerritsen, B G Pijls, S A Van Asten, L G Visser, M G J De Boer

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06172010 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Rifampicin Combination Therapy Versus Targeted Antimicrobial Monotherapy in the Oral Antimicrobial Treatment Phase of Staphylococcal Prosthetic Joint Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorLeiden University Medical CenterRan2023 to 2028Enrolled316ConditionsProsthetic-joint Infection, Infection Hip, Infection, Knee, JointArmsClindamycin, Rifampicin and levofloxacin
NCT06798168 availablenot on this map

Bacteriophage Clinical Trial for Periprosthetic Joint Infection of Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Typeexpanded_accessSponsorOttawa Hospital Research InstituteConditionsJoint InfectionArmsCombining bacteriophage therapy with antibiotics for a case with hip PJI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The presence of a positive blood culture should be regarded a risk factor for DAIR failure in cases of haematogenous total knee arthroplasty infection.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H ScheperDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-7546
L M GerritsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
B G PijlsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
S A Van AstenDepartment of Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
L G VisserDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-9782
M G J De BoerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of staphylococcal prosthetic joint infection (PJI) with debridement, antibiotics, and retention of the implant (DAIR) often results in failure. An important evidence gap concerns the treatment with rifampicin for PJI. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the outcome of staphylococcal hip and/or knee PJI after DAIR, focused on the role of rifampicin. Studies published until September 2, 2020 were included. Success rates were stratified for type of joint and type of micro-organism. Sixty-four studies were included. The pooled risk ratio for rifampicin effectiveness was 1.10 (95% confidence interval, 1.00-1.22). The pooled success rate was 69% for

Indexed as

DAIRmeta-analysisrifampicinstaphylococcal PJIsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34258321
PMCPMC8271145
OpenAlexW3178704041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.