Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258282›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2021

An Updated Review of Computer-Aided Drug Design and Its Application to COVID-19.

Arun Bahadur Gurung, Mohammad Ajmal Ali, Joongku Lee, Mohammad Abul Farah, Khalid Mashay Al-Anazi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ACS omega · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Food science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Benchmarking Molecular Mutation Operators for Evolutionary Drug Design.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Psoriasis intervention by Huai'er (): unveiling novel targetsnetwork pharmacology.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  17. Machine Learning for Protein Function Prediction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arun Bahadur Gurung *Department of Basic Sciences and Social Sciences, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, 793022 Meghalaya, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-9008
Mohammad Ajmal Ali *Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-0855
Joongku LeeDepartment of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-3138
Mohammad Abul FarahDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-7542
Khalid Mashay Al-AnaziDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-1378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent outbreak of the deadly coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic poses serious health concerns around the world. The lack of approved drugs or vaccines continues to be a challenge and further necessitates the discovery of new therapeutic molecules. Computer-aided drug design has helped to expedite the drug discovery and development process by minimizing the cost and time. In this review article, we highlight two important categories of computer-aided drug design (CADD), viz., the ligand-based as well as structured-based drug discovery. Various molecular modeling techniques involved in structure-based drug design are molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation, whereas ligand-based drug design includes pharmacophore modeling, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSARs), and artificial intelligence (AI). We have briefly discussed the significance of computer-aided drug design in the context of COVID-19 and how the researchers continue to rely on these computational techniques in the rapid identification of promising drug candidate molecules against various drug targets implicated in the pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The structural elucidation of pharmacological drug targets and the discovery of preclinical drug candidate molecules have accelerated both structure-based as well as ligand-based drug design. This review article will help the clinicians and researchers to exploit the immense potential of computer-aided drug design in designing and identification of drug molecules and thereby helping in the management of fatal disease.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug DesignDrug DiscoverySARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID34258282
PMCPMC8241505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.