Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258260›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2021

Exploring the Operative Strategy for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: A Systematic Review.

Francesco Nappi, Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh, Francesca Bellomo, Pierluigi Nappi, Camilla Chello, Adelaide Iervolino, Massimo Chello

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Prognosis for Mitral Valve Repair Surgery in Functional Mitral Regurgitation.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2022
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesco NappiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Centre Cardiologique du Nord de Saint-Denis, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9705-5360
Sanjeet Singh Avtaar SinghDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-0734
Francesca BellomoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Italy.
Pierluigi NappiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Italy.
Camilla ChelloRegenerative Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Adelaide IervolinoDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-4689
Massimo ChelloCardiovascular Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Università Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Messina · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITCentre Cardiologique du Nord · FRGolden Jubilee National Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitral valve disease surgery is an evolving field with multiple possible interventions. There is an increasing body of evidence regarding the optimal strategy in secondary mitral regurgitation where the pathology lies within the ventricle. We conducted a systematic review to identify the benefits and limitations of each surgical option.

methodsA systematic review of the literature was performed to identify pertinent randomized controlled trials (RCTs), propensity-matched observational series, and meta-analyses which were considered initially and followed by unmatched observational series using the MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, and Cochrane Library.

resultsWe identified 6 different strategies for treating secondary mitral valve regurgitation: mitral valve replacement, restrictive mitral annuloplasty, surgical revascularization (with and without mitral annuloplasty), subvalvular procedures (papillary muscle approximation, papillary muscle relocation, ring and string procedure), and procedures directly targeting the mitral valve (edge-to-edge repair and anterior leaflet enlargement) alongside transcatheter heart valve therapy. We also highlighted the role of left ventricular assist devices in the management of this condition. The benefits and limitations of each intervention are highlighted.

conclusionThere is currently no unanimous and shared strategy for the optimal treatment of patients with secondary IMR. The management of patients with secondary mitral regurgitation must be entrusted to a multidisciplinary Heart Team to ensure ideal intervention and patient matching for the best outcomes.

Indexed as

Vascular Surgical ProceduresApoptosisFibrosisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHumansMitral Valve AnnuloplastyMitral Valve InsufficiencyPapillary MusclesROC CurveTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34258260
PMCPMC8245239
OpenAlexW3176961595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.