ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021
Wireless Localized Electrical Stimulation Generated by an Ultrasound-Driven Piezoelectric Discharge Regulates Proinflammatory Macrophage Polarization.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.
- Photothermal-magnetic dual-activated Janus dressing for microenvironment purification and wireless electrically triggered healing with reduced scar formation.Bioactive materials · 2027Article
- A 'three-axis synergy' immunotherapeutic strategy for malignant bone tumors based on natural bioactives and bioactive materials.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-Responsive Piezoelectric Fibrous Membrane Promotes Neurological Recovery After TBI by Modulating Microglial Polarization via Restoring Mitochondrial Dynamic Homeostasis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Bioelectric warfare on bone infection: The role of piezoelectric biomaterials in osteomyelitis management.Fundamental research · 2026Review
- Nanoplastic Particle Exposure Induces Toxicity and Amplifies Cellular Stress in THP-1 Macrophages: Insights on Molecular Pathways and Circulating Proteome Interaction.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Article
- Engineered piezoelectric dressings advance cutaneous wound healing.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Motion-driven piezoelectric response in self-powered hydrogel nanofibers enhances wound healing via intermediate filament remodeling and modulation of energy metabolism.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Nanovesicles With Mechanically Induced Adjuvanticity for Robust Melanoma Vaccination Toward Tumor-Associated Macrophages.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Electro-Pyroptosis Immunotherapy of Cancer via Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondria Crosstalk Evoked by Ultrasound-Activated Wireless Electrostimulation.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Immunoengineering External Field Responsive Biomaterials for Tissue Repair and Regeneration.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Lactate Accelerates Early Angiogenesis and Bone Regeneration Through Macrophage M1 Polarisation.Cell proliferation · 2026Article
- Engineering the tumor immune landscape: Translating non-invasive physical stimulation into tumor-associated macrophage-targeted cancer immunotherapy.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Review
- Dual-functional hydrogel platform suppresses M1 activation and stabilizes M2 macrophages in intervertebral disc degeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- 3D-MSCs apoptotic bodies-integrated conductive hydrogel mitigates spinal cord injury via immunoregulation and alleviating neuronal pyroptosis.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Targeting ion channel dysregulation in tumors: emerging therapeutic opportunities.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2026Review
- Electric field stimulation-responsive hydrogels for bone regeneration: from mechanisms to applications.Bone research · 2026Review
- Translating physical stress into biological signals: precision electro-oncology based on conformational changes of electro-sensitive receptors and parameterized immune remodeling.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- 3D Cardiac Constructs in Drug Discovery: Current Advances and Future Challenges.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Icariin-loaded GelMa hydrogel encapsulated potassium sodium niobate biomimetic piezoelectric scaffold regulates macrophage polarization to accelerate bone defect repair.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Ultrasound-responsive drug-carrying microbubbles combined with piezoelectric porous titanium scaffolds for the treatment of infected bone defects.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Proinflammatory (M1) macrophages play a vital role in antitumor immunity, and regulation of proinflammatory macrophage polarization is critical for immunotherapy. The polarization of macrophages can be regulated by biological or chemical stimulation, but investigations of the regulatory effect of physical stimulation are limited. Herein, regulating macrophage polarization with localized electrical signals derived from a piezoelectric
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.