Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258160›Full record

Observational studyAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021

A Noninvasive Multianalytical Approach for Lung Cancer Diagnosis of Patients with Pulmonary Nodules.

Quan-Xing Liu, Dong Zhou, Tian-Cheng Han, Xiao Lu, Bing Hou, Man-Yuan Li, Gui-Xue Yang, Qing-Yuan Li, Zhi-Hua Pei, Yuan-Yuan Hong and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Liquid biopsy techniques and lung cancer: diagnosis, monitoring and evaluation.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Circulating proteome for pulmonary nodule malignancy.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Quan-Xing LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Xinqiao Main Street Chongqing 400037 China.
Dong ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Xinqiao Main Street Chongqing 400037 China.
Tian-Cheng HanGeneCast Biotechnology Co., Ltd 88 Danshan Road, Xidong Chuangrong Building, Suite C-1310 Wuxi Jiangsu 214104 China.
Xiao LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Xinqiao Main Street Chongqing 400037 China.
Bing HouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Xinqiao Main Street Chongqing 400037 China.
Man-Yuan LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Xinqiao Main Street Chongqing 400037 China.
Gui-Xue YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Xinqiao Main Street Chongqing 400037 China.
Qing-Yuan LiGeneCast Biotechnology Co., Ltd 88 Danshan Road, Xidong Chuangrong Building, Suite C-1310 Wuxi Jiangsu 214104 China.
Zhi-Hua PeiGeneCast Biotechnology Co., Ltd 88 Danshan Road, Xidong Chuangrong Building, Suite C-1310 Wuxi Jiangsu 214104 China.
Yuan-Yuan HongGeneCast Biotechnology Co., Ltd 88 Danshan Road, Xidong Chuangrong Building, Suite C-1310 Wuxi Jiangsu 214104 China.
Ya-Xi ZhangGeneCast Biotechnology Co., Ltd 88 Danshan Road, Xidong Chuangrong Building, Suite C-1310 Wuxi Jiangsu 214104 China.
Wei-Zhi ChenGeneCast Biotechnology Co., Ltd 88 Danshan Road, Xidong Chuangrong Building, Suite C-1310 Wuxi Jiangsu 214104 China.
Hong ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Xinqiao Main Street Chongqing 400037 China.
Ji HeGeneCast Biotechnology Co., Ltd 88 Danshan Road, Xidong Chuangrong Building, Suite C-1310 Wuxi Jiangsu 214104 China.ORCID 0000-0002-9556-652X
Ji-Gang DaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Xinqiao Main Street Chongqing 400037 China.
Army Medical University · CNGenecast (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addressing the high false-positive rate of conventional low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer diagnosis, the efficacy of incorporating blood-based noninvasive testing for assisting practicing clinician's decision making in diagnosis of pulmonary nodules (PNs) is investigated. In this prospective observative study, next generation sequencing- (NGS-) based cell-free DNA (cfDNA) mutation profiling, NGS-based cfDNA methylation profiling, and blood-based protein cancer biomarker testing are performed for patients with PNs, who are diagnosed as high-risk patients through LDCT and subsequently undergo surgical resections, with tissue sections pathologically examined and classified. Using pathological classification as the gold standard, statistical and machine learning methods are used to select molecular markers associated with tissue's malignant classification based on a 98-patient discovery cohort (28 benign and 70 malignant), and to construct an integrative multianalytical model for tissue malignancy prediction. Predictive models based on individual testing platforms have shown varying levels of performance, while their final integrative model produces an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.85. The model's performance is further confirmed on a 29-patient independent validation cohort (14 benign and 15 malignant, with power > 0.90), reproducing AUC of 0.86, which translates to an overall sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 85.7%.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDiagnosis, DifferentialDNA MethylationFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLung NeoplasmsMachine LearningMaleMultiple Pulmonary NodulesPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorcfDNA methylationcfDNA mutationscirculating tumor DNAlung cancer diagnosismachine learningprotein cancer biomarkerspulmonary nodules

Identifiers

PMID34258160
PMCPMC8261512
OpenAlexW3160382304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.