Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34258021›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2021

The limitations of polling data in understanding public support for COVID-19 lockdown policies.

Colin M G Foad, Lorraine Whitmarsh, Paul H P Hanel, Geoffrey Haddock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. WHO'Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neuroticism predicts national vaccination rates across 56 countries.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Colin M G FoadDepartment of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-2848
Lorraine WhitmarshDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Paul H P HanelDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, UK.
Geoffrey HaddockDepartment of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opinion polls regarding policies designed to tackle COVID-19 have shown public support has remained high throughout the first year of the pandemic in most places around the world. However, there is a risk that headline support over-simplifies people's views. We carried out a two-wave survey with six-month interval on a public sample (

Indexed as

attitude formationCOVID-19policypolling datapublic support

Identifiers

PMID34258021
PMCPMC8261221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.