Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34257815›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Effects of Lipid Peroxidation-Mediated Ferroptosis on Severe Acute Pancreatitis-Induced Intestinal Barrier Injury and Bacterial Translocation.

Deliang Ma, Pengling Jiang, Yingjian Jiang, Hongbo Li, Dianliang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deliang MaCenter of Colon and Rectum, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, No. 1 Jiaozhou Road, Qingdao, 266011 Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-1272
Pengling JiangBreast Surgery, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, No. 1 Jiaozhou Road, Qingdao, 266011 Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5164-854X
Yingjian JiangCenter of Colon and Rectum, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, No. 1 Jiaozhou Road, Qingdao, 266011 Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-525X
Hongbo LiCenter of Colon and Rectum, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, No. 1 Jiaozhou Road, Qingdao, 266011 Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3823-6978
Dianliang ZhangCenter of Colon and Rectum, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, No. 1 Jiaozhou Road, Qingdao, 266011 Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-9194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a recently recognized type of regulated cell death characterized by iron- and lipid peroxidation-mediated nonapoptotic cell death. However, whether ferroptosis is involved in severe acute pancreatitis- (SAP-) induced intestinal barrier injury is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ferroptosis is involved in SAP-induced intestinal barrier injury, particularly intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) death, and determine whether the inhibition of ferroptosis would ameliorate intestinal barrier injury and prevent bacterial translocation (BT). Sodium taurocholate (5%) was retrogradely perfused into the biliopancreatic duct to establish a rat model of SAP. The rats were divided into three groups: sham operation (SO), SAP-induced intestinal barrier injury (SAP), and ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 (SAP + Lip). Serum indexes were measured in the rats. In addition, the biochemical and morphological changes associated with ferroptosis were observed, including iron accumulation in intestinal tissue, lipid peroxidation levels, and mitochondrial shrinkage. Hematoxylin staining and eosin staining were used to assess histological tissue changes. Western blot, RT-PCR, and immunofluorescent staining were performed to analyze the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins and genes as well as tight junction. BT was detected by 16S rDNA sequencing analysis. The results indicated that ferroptosis was significantly induced in the IECs from rats with SAP and ferroptosis was mediated by lipid peroxidation. The specific lipid peroxidation of IECs clearly upregulated ferroptosis and exacerbated intestinal barrier injury. Furthermore, treatment with liproxstatin-1 lowered the levels of serum damage markers, decreased lipid peroxidation, and alleviated intestinal and acute remote organ injury in SAP rats. In addition, inhibition of ferroptosis reduced BT. Our findings are the first to demonstrate that ferroptosis contributes to SAP-induced intestinal barrier injury via lipid peroxidation-mediated IEC death. These results suggest that ferroptosis is a potential therapeutic target for SAP-induced intestinal barrier injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial TranslocationFerroptosisIntestinesLipid PeroxidationMalePancreatitisRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID34257815
PMCPMC8245223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.